RESUMEN
By developing a high-density murine immunophenotyping platform compatible with high-throughput genetic screening, we have established profound contributions of genetics and structure to immune variation (http://www.immunophenotype.org). Specifically, high-throughput phenotyping of 530 unique mouse gene knockouts identified 140 monogenic 'hits', of which most had no previous immunologic association. Furthermore, hits were collectively enriched in genes for which humans show poor tolerance to loss of function. The immunophenotyping platform also exposed dense correlation networks linking immune parameters with each other and with specific physiologic traits. Such linkages limit freedom of movement for individual immune parameters, thereby imposing genetically regulated 'immunologic structures', the integrity of which was associated with immunocompetence. Hence, we provide an expanded genetic resource and structural perspective for understanding and monitoring immune variation in health and disease.
Asunto(s)
Infecciones por Enterobacteriaceae/inmunología , Variación Genética/genética , Ensayos Analíticos de Alto Rendimiento/métodos , Inmunofenotipificación/métodos , Infecciones por Salmonella/inmunología , Animales , Citrobacter/inmunología , Infecciones por Enterobacteriaceae/microbiología , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Ratones , Ratones Endogámicos C57BL , Ratones Noqueados , Modelos Animales , Salmonella/inmunología , Infecciones por Salmonella/microbiologíaRESUMEN
We introduce a new cell population score called SpecEnr (specific enrichment) and describe a method that discovers robust and accurate candidate biomarkers from flow cytometry data. Our approach identifies a new class of candidate biomarkers we define as driver cell populations, whose abundance is associated with a sample class (e.g., disease), but not as a result of a change in a related population. We show that the driver cell populations we find are also easily interpretable using a lattice-based visualization tool. Our method is implemented in the R package flowGraph, freely available on GitHub (github.com/aya49/flowGraph) and on BioConductor.
Asunto(s)
Programas Informáticos , Biomarcadores , Citometría de Flujo/métodosRESUMEN
The rapid expansion of flow cytometry applications has outpaced the functionality of traditional manual analysis tools used to interpret flow cytometry data. Scientists are faced with the daunting prospect of manually identifying interesting cell populations in 50-dimensional datasets, equalling the complexity previously only reached in mass cytometry. Data can no longer be analyzed or interpreted fully by manual approaches. While automated gating has been the focus of intense efforts, there are many significant additional steps to the analytical pipeline (e.g., cleaning the raw files, event outlier detection, extracting immunophenotypes). We review the components of a customized automated analysis pipeline that can be generally applied to large scale flow cytometry data. We demonstrate these methodologies on data collected by the International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium (IMPC).
Asunto(s)
Biología Computacional , Citometría de Flujo/métodos , Inmunofenotipificación/métodos , Algoritmos , Animales , Citometría de Flujo/estadística & datos numéricos , Humanos , Inmunofenotipificación/estadística & datos numéricos , Ratones , Programas InformáticosRESUMEN
Cholinergic synapse pathway gene polymorphisms may play a role in regulating a type of asthmatic airway response triggered upon allergen challenge http://bit.ly/2lJx1VG.