Theory of spin noise in nanowires.

ABSTRACT

We develop a theory of spin noise in semiconductor nanowires considered as prospective elements for spintronics. In these structures, spin-orbit coupling can be realized as a random function of a coordinate correlated on a spatial scale of the order of 10 nm. By analyzing different regimes of electron transport and spin dynamics, we demonstrate that the spin relaxation can be very slow, and the resulting noise power spectrum increases algebraically as the frequency goes to zero. This effect makes spin phenomena in nanowires best suitable for studies by rapidly developing spin-noise spectroscopy.