Impact of oral contraceptive pills on central corneal thickness in young women.
Indian J Pharmacol
; 48(6): 665-668, 2016.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-28066104
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
Hormonal changes during oral contraceptive pill (OCP) use may affect central corneal thickness (CCT) values. We aimed to evaluate the impact of OCP use on CCT values in healthy young women. MATERIALS ANDMETHODS:
Fifty women subjects who use OCP for contraception (Group 1) and forty control subjects (Group 2) who do not use OCP were included in this prospective study. None of the patients had any history of systemic or ocular diseases. The CCT values measured by ultrasonic pachymeter (Nidek US-4000 Echoscan, Japan) and the intraocular pressure (IOP) values were measured by noncontact tonometer (Reichert 7 CR Corneal Response Technology, USA) at the time of admission to our clinic. The demographic findings and body mass index (BMI) scores of participants were also recorded.RESULTS:
The mean ages were 32.8 ± 5.6 for OCP + patients (Group 1) and 31.3 ± 6.9 for OCP-patients (Group 2) (P = 0.28). The mean CCT values were significantly higher in Group 1 when compared to that of the Group 2 (540.9 ± 30.4 µm and 519.6 ± 35.6 µm, respectively) (P = 0.003). The mean IOP value was 14.3 ± 2.5 mmHg in Group 1 and 14.4 ± 2.7 mmHg in Group 2 (P = 0.96). The mean BMI scores were 24.4 ± 5.8 kg/m2 in Group 1 and 24.6 ± 3.5 kg/m2 in Group 2 (P = 0.83).CONCLUSION:
Our findings revealed that CCT values were significantly higher in patients with OCP use. Ophthalmologists should be aware of potential elevated CCT levels in these patients.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Anticonceptivos Orales Combinados
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Córnea
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Paquimetría Corneal
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Presión Intraocular
Tipo de estudio:
Observational_studies
Límite:
Adult
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Female
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Humans
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Indian J Pharmacol
Año:
2016
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Turquía