The Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL) for DSM-5: A validation for neurodevelopmental disorders in Japanese outpatients.
Compr Psychiatry
; 96: 152148, 2020 01.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31756584
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
The Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children-Present and Lifetime version (K-SADS-PL) is a widely used semi-structured diagnostic interview in child and adolescent psychiatry. However, given the extensive use of the K-SADS-PL in clinical practice and research and its adaptation for use in many languages and cultures, validation studies of the instrument are scarce. This study was designed to examine the inter-rater reliability, criterion validity and construct validity of the updated instrument, the K-SADS-PL for DSM-5, in Japanese outpatients totaling 95 children and adolescents.METHOD:
We translated and adapted the updated instrument into Japanese using a standard forward-backward translation procedure. Two of nine experienced clinicians independently made diagnoses using the interview for each patient in a conjoint session. Discrepancies in diagnosis between two clinicians were resolved by consensus, and the consensus diagnosis was compared with a "best-estimate" diagnosis made by five experienced clinicians using all available data sources for patients who were blinded to the diagnosis using the K-SADS-PL for DSM-5. The "best-estimate" diagnosis of ASD was also based on the Diagnostic Interview for Social and Communication Disorders.RESULTS:
The inter-rater reliability was very good, as shown by κâ¯≥â¯0.8 for all disorders examined autism spectrum disorder (ASD), attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, tic disorders, selective mutism, enuresis and encopresis. The criterion validity was good, as shown by κâ¯≥â¯0.6 for all disorders examined, except for ASD (κâ¯=â¯0.59). This study also revealed good construct validity of the instrument by confirming the expected associations with each scale from the Social Responsiveness Scale-2nd edition and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire.CONCLUSION:
These results suggest that the K-SADS-PL for DSM-5 generates valid diagnoses in child and adolescent psychiatry.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Escalas de Valoración Psiquiátrica
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Trastornos de la Conducta Infantil
/
Trastorno del Espectro Autista
Tipo de estudio:
Qualitative_research
Límite:
Adolescent
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Child
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Female
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Humans
/
Male
País/Región como asunto:
Asia
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Compr Psychiatry
Año:
2020
Tipo del documento:
Article