Early Intensive Rehabilitation for Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury: A Prospective Pilot Trial.
World Neurosurg
; 137: e183-e188, 2020 05.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32001397
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To investigate the effects of early intensive rehabilitation management on the recovery of motor function and activities of daily living in patients with moderate traumatic brain injury.METHODS:
Eighty-seven patients (age range, 18-65 years) with traumatic brain injury that met the enrollment criteria were randomly divided into 2 groups. Group 1 received early and high-intensity rehabilitation management (from 7 days after injury, 7 d/wk, 4 times/d, 1 h/session) for 4 weeks; group 2 received ordinary rehabilitation (from 14 days after injury, 5 d/wk, 2 times/d, 1 h/session) for 4 weeks. The Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA, motor function) and Barthel Index (BI) were used to assess the daily living functional state before treatment, 3 months after injury, and 6 months after injury. The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) was used to assess outcomes 6 months after injury.RESULTS:
Three months after rehabilitation, the FMA (motor function) score was significantly higher in the early intensive intervention group versus the control group (59.83 ± 11.87 vs. 44.56 ± 8.32, respectively; P < 0.05); no significant between-group differences were found in the GCS score or BI score (P > 0.05). Six months after rehabilitation, the FMA score and BI score were significantly higher in the early intensive intervention group versus the control group (FMA 73.18 ± 16.55 vs. 57.86 ± 10.67, P < 0.01; BI 87.17 ± 13.85 vs. 60.68 ± 11.98, P < 0.01, respectively). The GCS score was higher in the early intensive intervention group versus the control group (4.24 ± 0.91 vs. 3.43 ± 0.88, P < 0.05, respectively) 6 months after injury.CONCLUSIONS:
Early intensive rehabilitation management might be more beneficial for neurologic function and activities of daily living in patients with moderate traumatic brain injury.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Actividades Cotidianas
/
Recuperación de la Función
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Rehabilitación Neurológica
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Lesiones Traumáticas del Encéfalo
Tipo de estudio:
Clinical_trials
/
Observational_studies
Límite:
Adult
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
World Neurosurg
Asunto de la revista:
NEUROCIRURGIA
Año:
2020
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China