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The Genomic History of the Bronze Age Southern Levant.
Agranat-Tamir, Lily; Waldman, Shamam; Martin, Mario A S; Gokhman, David; Mishol, Nadav; Eshel, Tzilla; Cheronet, Olivia; Rohland, Nadin; Mallick, Swapan; Adamski, Nicole; Lawson, Ann Marie; Mah, Matthew; Michel, Megan; Oppenheimer, Jonas; Stewardson, Kristin; Candilio, Francesca; Keating, Denise; Gamarra, Beatriz; Tzur, Shay; Novak, Mario; Kalisher, Rachel; Bechar, Shlomit; Eshed, Vered; Kennett, Douglas J; Faerman, Marina; Yahalom-Mack, Naama; Monge, Janet M; Govrin, Yehuda; Erel, Yigal; Yakir, Benjamin; Pinhasi, Ron; Carmi, Shai; Finkelstein, Israel; Carmel, Liran; Reich, David.
Afiliación
  • Agranat-Tamir L; Department of Genetics, The Alexander Silberman Institute of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel; Department of Statistics, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190501, Israel.
  • Waldman S; Braun School of Public Health and Community Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
  • Martin MAS; Institute of Archaeology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.
  • Gokhman D; Department of Genetics, The Alexander Silberman Institute of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel.
  • Mishol N; Department of Genetics, The Alexander Silberman Institute of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel.
  • Eshel T; The Fredy and Nadine Herrmann Institute of Earth Sciences, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel.
  • Cheronet O; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
  • Rohland N; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
  • Mallick S; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
  • Adamski N; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
  • Lawson AM; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
  • Mah M; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
  • Michel M; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
  • Oppenheimer J; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
  • Stewardson K; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
  • Candilio F; School of Archaeology and Earth Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; Soprintendenza ABAP per la città metropolitana di Cagliari e le province di Oristano e Sud Sardegna, Cagliari, Italy.
  • Keating D; School of Archaeology and Earth Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
  • Gamarra B; School of Archaeology and Earth Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; Institut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social, Tarragona, Spain; Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Àrea de Prehistòria, Tarragona, Spain.
  • Tzur S; Braun School of Public Health and Community Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
  • Novak M; Institute for Anthropological Research, Zagreb, Croatia. Electronic address: mario.novak@inantro.hr.
  • Kalisher R; Joukowsky Institute for Archaeology and the Ancient World, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.
  • Bechar S; The Institute of Archaeology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190501, Israel.
  • Eshed V; Israel Antiquities Authority, P.O.B 586, Jerusalem 91004, Israel.
  • Kennett DJ; Department of Anthropology, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.
  • Faerman M; Laboratory of Bioanthropology and Ancient DNA, Institute of Dental Sciences, Faculty of Dental Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9112001, Israel.
  • Yahalom-Mack N; The Institute of Archaeology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190501, Israel.
  • Monge JM; University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
  • Govrin Y; The Nelson Glueck School of Biblical Archaeology, Hebrew Union College, Jerusalem 9410125, Israel.
  • Erel Y; The Fredy and Nadine Herrmann Institute of Earth Sciences, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel.
  • Yakir B; Department of Statistics, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190501, Israel.
  • Pinhasi R; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. Electronic address: ron.pinhasi@univie.ac.at.
  • Carmi S; Braun School of Public Health and Community Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel. Electronic address: shai.carmi@mail.huji.ac.il.
  • Finkelstein I; Institute of Archaeology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel. Electronic address: fink2@tauex.tau.ac.il.
  • Carmel L; Department of Genetics, The Alexander Silberman Institute of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel. Electronic address: liran.carmel@huji.ac.il.
  • Reich D; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. Electronic address
Cell ; 181(5): 1146-1157.e11, 2020 05 28.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32470400
ABSTRACT
We report genome-wide DNA data for 73 individuals from five archaeological sites across the Bronze and Iron Ages Southern Levant. These individuals, who share the "Canaanite" material culture, can be modeled as descending from two sources (1) earlier local Neolithic populations and (2) populations related to the Chalcolithic Zagros or the Bronze Age Caucasus. The non-local contribution increased over time, as evinced by three outliers who can be modeled as descendants of recent migrants. We show evidence that different "Canaanite" groups genetically resemble each other more than other populations. We find that Levant-related modern populations typically have substantial ancestry coming from populations related to the Chalcolithic Zagros and the Bronze Age Southern Levant. These groups also harbor ancestry from sources we cannot fully model with the available data, highlighting the critical role of post-Bronze-Age migrations into the region over the past 3,000 years.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Banco de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Etnicidad / Flujo Génico / ADN Antiguo Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Límite: Humans País/Región como asunto: Asia / Europa Idioma: En Revista: Cell Año: 2020 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Israel

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Banco de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Etnicidad / Flujo Génico / ADN Antiguo Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Límite: Humans País/Región como asunto: Asia / Europa Idioma: En Revista: Cell Año: 2020 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Israel