Transport Phenomena: Challenges and Opportunities for Molecular Catalysis in Metal-Organic Frameworks.
J Am Chem Soc
; 142(28): 11941-11956, 2020 Jul 15.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32516534
ABSTRACT
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are appealing heterogeneous support matrices that can stabilize molecular catalysts for the electrochemical conversion of small molecules. However, moving from a homogeneous environment to a porous film necessitates the transport of both charge and substrate to the catalytic sites in an efficient manner. This presents a significant challenge in the application of such materials at scale, since these two transport phenomena (charge and mass transport) would need to operate faster than the intrinsic catalytic rate in order for the system to function efficiently. Thus, understanding the fundamental kinetics of MOF-based molecular catalysis of electrochemical reactions is of crucial importance. In this Perspective, we quantitatively dissect the interplay between the two transport phenomena and the catalytic reaction rate by applying models from closely related fields to MOF-based catalysis. The identification of the limiting process provides opportunities for optimization that are uniquely suited to MOFs due to their tunable molecular structure. This will help guide the rational design of efficient and high-performing catalytic MOF films with incorporated molecular catalyst for electrochemical energy conversion.
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1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Am Chem Soc
Año:
2020
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Suecia