Associations between physical and psychosocial work environment factors and sickness absence incidence depend on the lengths of the sickness absence episodes: a prospective study of 27 678 Danish employees.
Occup Environ Med
; 78(1): 46-53, 2021 01.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32907881
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
This study examined if the association between work environment factors and sickness absence (SA) depended on the inclusion or exclusion of short-term SA episodes.METHODS:
We linked the 'Work Environment and Health in Denmark' survey with the 'Danish Register of Work Absences' (n=27 678). Using covariate adjusted Cox regression, we examined the associations between work environment factors and SA by changing the cut-off points for the length of the SA episodes, for example, episodes ≥1 day, ≥6 days and ≥21 days. We examined three physical work environment factors 'Back bend or twisted', 'Lifting or carrying', 'Wet hands' and three psychosocial work environment factors 'Poor influence', 'Role conflicts' and 'Bullying'.RESULTS:
'Back bend or twisted' and 'Lifting or carrying' had small significant HRs for SA episodes ≥1 day and large and highly significant HRs for SA episodes ≥6 days and ≥21 days. 'Wet hands' had small significant HRs for SA episodes ≥1 day for both sexes and large and highly significant HR for ≥6 days for women. HRs of all three psychosocial factors were highly significant for SA episodes ≥1 day and ≥6 days for both sexes, and 'Poor influence' and 'Role conflicts' were significant for SA episodes ≥21 days for women.CONCLUSIONS:
The physical work factors had higher associations with SA when SA episodes of 1-5 days were excluded and focus was on SA episodes ≥6 days. The psychosocial work factors were strongly associated with SA both with and without SA episodes of 1-5 days included in the analyses.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Factores de Tiempo
/
Exposición Profesional
/
Lugar de Trabajo
/
Ausencia por Enfermedad
Tipo de estudio:
Incidence_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Qualitative_research
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
País/Región como asunto:
Europa
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Occup Environ Med
Asunto de la revista:
MEDICINA OCUPACIONAL
/
SAUDE AMBIENTAL
Año:
2021
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Dinamarca