Application of Fabric-Type Spinal Orthosis for Flexible Neuromuscular Scoliosis: A Preliminary Study.

OBJECTIVE: This study used a 3-point pressure spinal orthosis made of fabric material in neuromuscular scoliosis patients with flexible spinal curve to evaluate the in-brace correction of the spinal curve and to estimate changes in pulmonary function associated with brace wearing. DESIGN: Twenty-eight children with neuromuscular scoliosis with spinal curve flexibility of more than 50% were enrolled. A custom-made 3-point pressure spinal orthosis was fitted for each patient. The Cobb angles in sitting and supine positions, forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in the first second, and peak cough flow were measured before and after applying spinal orthoses. Each participant recorded the brace wearing duration, and questionnaires on brace tolerance were collected. RESULTS: Cobb angles after application of orthosis decreased from 31.0 degrees (interquartile range = 21.9-45.0 degrees) to 16.6 degrees (interquartile range = 10.0-34.0 degrees) in the sitting position and from 13.3 degrees (interquartile range = 4.0-21.0 degrees) to 1.4 degrees (interquartile range = 0.0-19.0 degrees) while supine (P < 0.01, P = 0.04, respectively). Preorthosis and postorthosis application forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in the first second, and peak cough flow were unaffected. Caregivers reported improved sitting postures and manual activities. CONCLUSIONS: In children with flaccid-type neuromuscular scoliosis, curve correction can be achieved using a simple fabric-type spinal orthosis when applied to patients with flexible scoliosis, without compromising lung function. TO CLAIM CME CREDITS: Complete the self-assessment activity and evaluation online at http://www.physiatry.org/JournalCME CME OBJECTIVES: Upon completion of this article, the reader should be able to: (1) Describe the factors associated with the effects of spinal braces in neuromuscular scoliosis; (2) Discuss the characteristics of flaccid-type neuromuscular scoliosis; and (3) Discuss the benefits of fabric-type orthosis regarding pulmonary function and patient compliance. LEVEL: Advanced. ACCREDITATION: The Association of Academic Physiatrists is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education to provide continuing medical education for physicians.The Association of Academic Physiatrists designates this Journal-based CME activity for a maximum of 1.0 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit(s)™. Physicians should only claim credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.