Serum ceramide levels are altered in multiple sclerosis.
Mult Scler
; 27(10): 1506-1519, 2021 09.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33307993
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Sphingolipids are myelin components and inflammatory signaling intermediates. Sphingolipid metabolism may be altered in people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS), but existing studies are limited by small sample sizes.OBJECTIVES:
To compare the levels of serum ceramides between PwMS and healthy controls (HCs) and to determine whether ceramide levels correlate with disability status, as well as optical coherence tomography (OCT)-derived rates of retinal layer atrophy.METHODS:
We performed targeted lipidomics analyses for 45 ceramides in PwMS (n = 251) and HCs (n = 68). For a subset of PwMS, baseline and 5-year Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) assessments (n = 185), or baseline and serial spectral-domain OCT (n = 180) were assessed.RESULTS:
Several ceramides, including hexosylceramides, lactosylceramides, and dihydroceramides, were altered in PwMS compared with HCs. Higher levels of Cer160 were associated with higher odds of EDSS worsening at 5 years in univariable (odds ratio (OR) = 3.84, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.41-10.43) and multivariable analyses accounting for age, sex, and race (OR = 2.97, 95% CI = 1.03-8.59). Each 1 ng/mL higher concentration of Hex-Cer220 and DH-HexCer220 was associated with accelerated rates (µm/year) of ganglion cell + inner plexiform layer (-0.138 ± 0.053, p = 0.01; -0.158 ± 0.053, p = 0.003, respectively) and peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thinning (-0.305 ± 0.107, p = 0.004; -0.358 ± 0.106, p = 0.001, respectively).CONCLUSION:
Ceramide levels are altered in PwMS and may be associated with retinal neurodegeneration and physical disability.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Esclerosis Múltiple
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Mult Scler
Asunto de la revista:
NEUROLOGIA
Año:
2021
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos