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Emotion-related constructs engaged by mindfulness-based interventions: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Hoge, Elizabeth A; Acabchuk, Rebecca L; Kimmel, Hannah; Moitra, Ethan; Britton, Willoughby B; Dumais, Travis; Ferrer, Rebecca A; Lazar, Sara W; Vago, David; Lipsky, Jonah; Schuman-Olivier, Zev; Cheaito, Aya; Sager, Lauren; Peters, Sarah; Rahrig, Hadley; Acero, Pamela; Scharf, Jodi; Loucks, Eric B; Fulwiler, Carl.
Afiliación
  • Hoge EA; Department of Psychiatry, Georgetown University School of Medicine, 2115 Wisconsin Ave NW Suite 200, Washington, DC 20007, USA.
  • Acabchuk RL; Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, 06269, USA.
  • Kimmel H; School of Public Health, Brown University, 121 South Main Street, Providence, Rhode Island 02903, USA.
  • Moitra E; Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, 700 Butler Dr., Providence, RI 02906, USA.
  • Britton WB; School of Public Health, Brown University, 121 South Main Street, Providence, Rhode Island 02903, USA.
  • Dumais T; Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, 700 Butler Dr., Providence, RI 02906, USA.
  • Ferrer RA; School of Public Health, Brown University, 121 South Main Street, Providence, Rhode Island 02903, USA.
  • Lazar SW; Basic Biobehavioral and Psychological Sciences Branch, National Cancer Institute, 9609 Medical Center Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
  • Vago D; Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
  • Lipsky J; Osher Center for Integrative Medicine, Vanderbilt University, 3401 West End Avenue, Suite 380, Nashville, TN 37203, USA.
  • Schuman-Olivier Z; School of Public Health, Brown University, 121 South Main Street, Providence, Rhode Island 02903, USA.
  • Cheaito A; Department of Psychiatry, Cambridge Health Alliance, Harvard Medical School, 1493 Cambridge St., Cambridge MA 02139, USA.
  • Sager L; School of Public Health, Brown University, 121 South Main Street, Providence, Rhode Island 02903, USA.
  • Peters S; Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, 700 Butler Dr., Providence, RI 02906, USA.
  • Rahrig H; School of Public Health, Brown University, 121 South Main Street, Providence, Rhode Island 02903, USA.
  • Acero P; School of Public Health, Brown University, 121 South Main Street, Providence, Rhode Island 02903, USA.
  • Scharf J; School of Public Health, Brown University, 121 South Main Street, Providence, Rhode Island 02903, USA.
  • Loucks EB; School of Public Health, Brown University, 121 South Main Street, Providence, Rhode Island 02903, USA.
  • Fulwiler C; School of Public Health, Brown University, 121 South Main Street, Providence, Rhode Island 02903, USA.
Mindfulness (N Y) ; 12(5): 1041-1062, 2021 May.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34149957
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES:

Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) have been widely implemented to improve self-regulation behaviors, often by targeting emotion-related constructs to facilitate change. Yet the degree to which MBIs engage specific measures of emotion-related constructs has not been systematically examined.

METHODS:

Using advanced meta-analytic techniques, this review examines construct and measurement engagement in trials of adults that used standardized applications of the two most established MBIs Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT), or modified variations of these interventions that met defined criteria.

RESULTS:

Seventy-two studies (N=7,378) were included (MBSR k=47, MBCT k = 21, Modified k=4). MBIs led to significant improvement in emotion-related processing overall, compared to inactive controls (d=0.58; k =36), and in all constructs assessed depression (d=0.66; k=26), anxiety (d =0.63; k=19), combined mental health (d =0.75; k=7 ) and stress (d =0.44; k=11). Reactions to pain, mood states, emotion regulation, and biological measures lacked sufficient data for analysis. MBIs did not outperform active controls in any analyses. Measurement tool and population-type did not moderate results, but MBI-type did, in that MBCT showed stronger effects than MBSR, although these effects were driven by a small number of studies.

CONCLUSIONS:

This review is the first to examine the full scope of emotion-related measures relevant to self-regulation, to determine which measures are most influenced by MBCT/MBSR. Compared to extant reviews, which typically focused on MBI outcomes, this work examined mechanistic processes based on measurement domains and tools. While effect sizes were similar among measurement tools, this review also includes a descriptive evaluation of measures and points of caution, providing guidance to MBI researchers and clinicians for selection of emotion-related measurement tools.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Banco de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Guideline / Systematic_reviews Idioma: En Revista: Mindfulness (N Y) Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar en Google

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Banco de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Guideline / Systematic_reviews Idioma: En Revista: Mindfulness (N Y) Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos