Chemical genetic methodologies for identifying protein substrates of PARPs.
Trends Biochem Sci
; 47(5): 390-402, 2022 05.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34366182
ABSTRACT
Poly-ADP-ribose-polymerases (PARPs) are a family of 17 enzymes that regulate a diverse range of cellular processes in mammalian cells. PARPs catalyze the transfer of ADP-ribose from NAD+ to target molecules, most prominently amino acids on protein substrates, in a process known as ADP-ribosylation. Identifying the direct protein substrates of individual PARP family members is an essential first step for elucidating the mechanism by which PARPs regulate a particular pathway in cells. Two distinct chemical genetic (CG) strategies have been developed for identifying the direct protein substrates of individual PARP family members. In this review, we discuss the design principles behind these two strategies and how target identification has provided novel insight into the cellular function of individual PARPs and PARP-mediated ADP-ribosylation.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Inhibidores de Poli(ADP-Ribosa) Polimerasas
/
ADP-Ribosilación
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Trends Biochem Sci
Año:
2022
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos