Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Acquired Clinical Immunity to Malaria in Nonhuman Primates Coinfected with Schistosoma and Plasmodium Parasites.
Nyakundi, Ruth K; Hau, Jann; Ogongo, Paul; Nyamongo, Onkoba; Jeneby, Maamum; Akinyi, Mercy; Mulei, Isaac; Nyundo, Fred; Farah, Idle; Malhotra, Indu; Ozwara, Hastings; King, Christopher L; Kariuki, Thomas.
Afiliación
  • Nyakundi RK; Institute of Primate Researchgrid.418948.8, National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya.
  • Hau J; University of Copenhagengrid.5254.6, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Ogongo P; University of Copenhagengrid.5254.6, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Nyamongo O; Institute of Primate Researchgrid.418948.8, National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya.
  • Jeneby M; Institute of Primate Researchgrid.418948.8, National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya.
  • Akinyi M; Institute of Primate Researchgrid.418948.8, National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya.
  • Mulei I; Institute of Primate Researchgrid.418948.8, National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya.
  • Nyundo F; Institute of Primate Researchgrid.418948.8, National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya.
  • Farah I; Institute of Primate Researchgrid.418948.8, National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya.
  • Malhotra I; Institute of Primate Researchgrid.418948.8, National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya.
  • Ozwara H; Case Western Reserve Universitygrid.67105.35, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
  • King CL; Institute of Primate Researchgrid.418948.8, National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya.
  • Kariuki T; Case Western Reserve Universitygrid.67105.35, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Infect Immun ; 90(2): e0046421, 2022 02 17.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34871040
Naturally acquired immunity to malaria develops over several years and can be compromised by concomitant infections. This study explored the influence of chronic schistosomiasis on clinical outcome and immunity to repeated malaria infection. Two groups of baboons (n = 8 each), were infected with Schistosoma mansoni cercariae to establish chronic infections. One of the two groups was treated with praziquantel (PZQ) to eliminate schistosome infection. The two groups plus a new malaria control group (n = 8) were inoculated three times with Plasmodium knowlesi parasites at 1-month intervals. Clinical data and IgG, IgG1, memory T-cell, and monocyte levels were recorded. After three P. knowlesi infections, we observed (i) reduced clinical symptoms in all groups with each subsequent infection, (ii) increased IgG and IgG1 levels in the malaria control (Pk-only) group, (iii) increased IgG, IgG1, CD14+, and CD14- CD16+ levels in the Schistosoma-treated (Schisto/PZQ+Pk) group, and (iv) significantly lower IgG and IgG1 levels compared to those of the Pk-only group, reduced CD4+ CD45RO+ levels, and increased levels of CD14- CD16+ cells in the coinfected (Schisto+Pk) group. Chronic S. mansoni infection does not compromise establishment of clinical immunity after multiple malaria infections, with nonclassical monocytes seeming to play a role. Failure to develop robust antibody and memory T cells may have a long-term impact on acquired immunity to malaria infection.
Asunto(s)
Palabras clave

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Banco de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Parásitos / Esquistosomiasis mansoni / Plasmodium knowlesi / Coinfección / Malaria Límite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Infect Immun Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Kenia

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Banco de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Parásitos / Esquistosomiasis mansoni / Plasmodium knowlesi / Coinfección / Malaria Límite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Infect Immun Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Kenia