Immunometabolism-fit: How exercise and training can modify T cell and macrophage metabolism in health and disease.
Exerc Immunol Rev
; 28: 29-46, 2022.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35452394
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
The term immunometabolism describes cellular and molecular metabolic processes that control the immune system and the associated immune responses. Acute exercise and regular physical activity have a substantial influence on the metabolism and the immune system, so that both processes are closely associated and influence each other bidirectionally. SCOPE OF REVIEW We limit the review here to focus on metabolic phenotypes and metabolic plasticity of T cells and macrophages to describe the complex role of acute exercise stress and regular physical activity on these cell types. The metabolic and immunological consequences of the social problem of inactivity and how, conversely, an active lifestyle can break this vicious circle, are then described. Finally, these aspects are evaluated against the background of an aging society. MAJORCONCLUSIONS:
T cells and macrophages show high sensitivity to changes in their metabolic environment, which indirectly or directly affects their central functions. Physical activity and sedentary behaviour have an important influence on metabolic status, thereby modifying immune cell phenotypes and influencing immunological plasticity. A detailed understanding of the interactions between acute and chronic physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and the metabolic status of immune cells, can help to target the dysregulated immune system of people who live in a much too inactive society.Palabras clave
Buscar en Google
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Linfocitos T
/
Ejercicio Físico
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Exerc Immunol Rev
Asunto de la revista:
ALERGIA E IMUNOLOGIA
Año:
2022
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Brasil