Assessment of association between smoking and all-cause mortality among Malaysian adult population: Findings from a retrospective cohort study.
Tob Induc Dis
; 20: 50, 2022.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35702648
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION:
Smoking is a known risk factor for many chronic diseases. Illness and death due to smoking are a significant public health burden in many countries. This study aims to address the information gap in smoking-related mortality in Malaysia by estimating the risk of cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortalities due to smoking among Malaysian adults.METHODS:
We analyzed data on 2525 respondents, aged 24-64 years, of the Malaysian Non-Communicable Disease Surveillance survey conducted September 2005 to February 2006. Mortality records from the Malaysian National Registration Department were linked to the MYNCDS-1 data to determine respondents' mortality status over 12 years from 2006 to 2018. Associations between smoking and all-cause mortalities were assessed using Cox proportional hazards regression with adjustments for non-communicable disease and sociodemographic and lifestyle factors.RESULTS:
The prevalence of daily smoking was 21.2% (95% CI 19.0-23.7). During the 31668 person-years follow-up, 213 deaths from all causes occurred, where 68 deaths were among smokers (13.2%), and 452 were among non-smokers (6.3%). Smoking was associated with a significantly increased risk of all-cause mortality (adjusted hazard ration, AHR=1.79; 95% CI 1.12- 2.97). These associations remained significant after excluding mortalities in the first two years of follow-up.CONCLUSIONS:
Daily smoking is associated with a significantly higher risk of all-cause death. Behavioral and pharmacological smoking cessation interventions should be intensified among smokers to reduce the risk of mortality.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Tipo de estudio:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Etiology_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Tob Induc Dis
Año:
2022
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Malasia