Anticancer effects and mechanisms of astragalosideIV (Review).
Oncol Rep
; 49(1)2023 01.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36367181
ABSTRACT
Astragalus membranaceus Bunge is widely used in Traditional Chinese Medicine to treat various cancers. AstragalosideIV (ASIV) is one of the major compounds isolated from A. membranaceus Bunge and has been demonstrated to have antitumor effects by inhibiting cell proliferation, invasion and metastasis in various cancer types. Numerous studies have used in vitro cell culture and in vivo animal models of cancer to explore the antitumor activities of ASIV. In the present study, the antitumor effects and mechanisms of ASIV reported in studies recorded in the PubMed database were reviewed. First, the antitumor effects of ASIV on proliferation, cell cycle, apoptosis, autophagy, invasion, migration, metastasis and epithelialmesenchymal transition processes in cancer cells and the tumor microenvironment, including angiogenesis, tumor immunity and macrophagerelated immune responses to cancer cells, were comprehensively discussed. Subsequently, the molecular mechanisms and related signaling pathways associated with antitumor effects of ASIV as indicated by in vitro and in vivo studies were summarized, including the Wnt/AKT/GSK-3ß (glycogen synthase kinase3ß)/ßcatenin, TGFß/PI3K/AKT/mTOR, PI3K/MAPK/mTOR, PI3K/AKT/NFκB, Rac family small GTPase 1/RAS/MAPK/ERK, TNFα/protein kinase C/ERK1/2NFκB and Tregs (Tregulatory cells)/IL11/STAT3 signaling pathways. Of note, several novel mechanisms of Tolllike receptor 4 (TLR4)/NFκB/STAT3, pSmad3C/3L, nuclear factor erythroid 2related factor (NrF2)/heme oxygenase 1, circDLST/microRNA4893p/eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4A1 and macrophagerelated highmobility group box 1TLR4 signaling pathways associated with the anticancer activity of ASIV were also included. Finally, the limitations of current studies that must be addressed in future studies were pointed out to facilitate the establishment of ASIV as a potent therapeutic drug in cancer treatment.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Fosfatidilinositol 3-Quinasas
/
Proteínas Proto-Oncogénicas c-akt
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Oncol Rep
Asunto de la revista:
NEOPLASIAS
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article