Psychological features in male and female adolescents with eating disorders: is it the same condition?
Eat Weight Disord
; 28(1): 56, 2023 Jun 28.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37378688
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
Eating disorders (EDs) are psychiatric disorders with a typical prevalence in adolescence. EDs have long been wrongly considered female gender-bound disorders, resulting in a systematic underrepresentation of males in EDs research. The main goal of the present study is exploring the clinical and psychological characteristics of adolescent males with EDs in comparison with females.METHODS:
In this observational and retrospective study, 14 males and 28 females hospitalized for eating disorders during the adolescent age (from 12 to 17.11 years) were recruited. Main clinical data (age, BMI, duration of illness), behavioural characteristic of the disorder (over-exercising, self-harm, purging-behaviours) and psychological symptoms (Eating Disorders Inventory-3rd edition-EDI-3, Symptom Checklist-90-Revised-SCL-90, Children's Global Assessment Scale-C-GAS) were collected and examined for significant correlations with severity of body mass index (BMI).RESULTS:
Adolescent males show a peculiar and more severe psychopathological profiles partially influenced by BMI and characterized by purging-behaviours, over-exercising, obsessive-compulsive behaviour, anxiety, and psychoticism.CONCLUSION:
This study suggests a gender-specific profile of adolescent males with EDs, which may be considered in diagnosis and treatment. LEVEL III Evidence obtained from retrospective well-designed case-control study.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Anorexia Nerviosa
/
Trastornos de Alimentación y de la Ingestión de Alimentos
Tipo de estudio:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Adolescent
/
Child
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Eat Weight Disord
Asunto de la revista:
GASTROENTEROLOGIA
/
METABOLISMO
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Italia