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Does response inhibition occur unconsciously? A systematic review and Bayesian meta-analysis.
Huang, Qin; Jiang, Ruichen; Mao, Xuechen; Shi, Jilong; Li, Anmin.
Afiliación
  • Huang Q; School of Psychology, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
  • Jiang R; School of Psychology, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China; School of Teacher Education, Anqing Normal University, Anqing, Anhui, China.
  • Mao X; School of Psychology, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
  • Shi J; School of Psychology, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
  • Li A; School of Psychology, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: anminli@sus.edu.cn.
Conscious Cogn ; 115: 103570, 2023 10.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37689042
Consciousness is traditionally considered necessary for response inhibition. Recently, researchers have attempted to explore unconscious response inhibition using the masked go/no-go task. However, their findings were controversial and might have been confounded by the methodology employed. Therefore, we used a three-level Bayesian meta-analysis to provide the first systematic overview of the field of unconscious response inhibition. Finally, 34 studies in 16 articles with a total sample size of 521 were included. In summary, we found only inconclusive evidence of a reaction time slowing effect after excluding studies with conscious no-go experience (mean difference = 8.47 ms, BF10 = 2.71). In addition, the overall effect size of the difference in sensitivity to masked stimuli between the masked go/no-go task and the objective awareness task was small and uncertain (mean difference = 0.09, BF10 = 2.39). Taken together, these findings indicate a lack of solid evidence for the occurrence of unconscious response inhibition. Our findings do not oppose the possibility of unconscious response inhibition, but rather emphasize the need for more rigorous research methodologies in this field.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Banco de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Inconsciente en Psicología / Estado de Conciencia Tipo de estudio: Systematic_reviews Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Conscious Cogn Asunto de la revista: PSICOFISIOLOGIA / PSICOLOGIA Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Banco de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Inconsciente en Psicología / Estado de Conciencia Tipo de estudio: Systematic_reviews Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Conscious Cogn Asunto de la revista: PSICOFISIOLOGIA / PSICOLOGIA Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China