Loss of daylength sensitivity by splice site mutation in Cannabis pseudo-response regulator.
Plant J
; 118(6): 2020-2036, 2024 Jun.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38525679
ABSTRACT
Photoperiod insensitivity (auto-flowering) in drug-type Cannabis sativa circumvents the need for short day (SD) flowering requirements making outdoor cultivation in high latitudes possible. However, the benefits of photoperiod insensitivity are counterbalanced by low cannabinoid content and poor flower quality in auto-flowering genotypes. Despite recent studies in cannabis flowering, a mechanistic understanding of photoperiod insensitivity is still lacking. We used a combination of genome-wide association study and genetic fine-mapping to identify the genetic cause of auto-flowering in cannabis. We then used gene expression analyses and transient transformation assays to characterize flowering time control. Herein, we identify a splice site mutation within circadian clock gene PSEUDO-RESPONSE REGULATOR 37 (CsPRR37) in auto-flowering cannabis. We show that CsPRR37 represses FT expression and its circadian oscillations transition to a less repressive state during SD as compared to long days (LD). We identify several key circadian clock genes whose expression is altered in auto-flowering cannabis, particularly under non-inductive LD. Research into the pervasiveness of this mutation and others affecting flowering time will help elucidate cannabis domestication history and advance cannabis breeding toward a more sustainable outdoor cultivation system.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Cannabis
/
Fotoperiodo
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Regulación de la Expresión Génica de las Plantas
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Flores
/
Mutación
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Plant J
Asunto de la revista:
BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR
/
BOTANICA
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Canadá