MMSyn: A New Multimodal Deep Learning Framework for Enhanced Prediction of Synergistic Drug Combinations.
J Chem Inf Model
; 64(9): 3689-3705, 2024 May 13.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38676916
ABSTRACT
Combination therapy is a promising strategy for the successful treatment of cancer. The large number of possible combinations, however, mean that it is laborious and expensive to screen for synergistic drug combinations in vitro. Nevertheless, because of the availability of high-throughput screening data and advances in computational techniques, deep learning (DL) can be a useful tool for the prediction of synergistic drug combinations. In this study, we proposed a multimodal DL framework, MMSyn, for the prediction of synergistic drug combinations. First, features embedded in the drug molecules were extracted structure, fingerprint, and string encoding. Then, gene expression data, DNA copy number, and pathway activity were used to describe cancer cell lines. Finally, these processed features were integrated using an attention mechanism and an interaction module and then input into a multilayer perceptron to predict drug synergy. Experimental results showed that our method outperformed five state-of-the-art DL methods and three traditional machine learning models for drug combination prediction. We verified that MMSyn achieved superior performance in stratified cross-validation settings using both the drug combination and cell line data. Moreover, we performed a set of ablation experiments to illustrate the effectiveness of each component and the efficacy of our model. In addition, our visual representation and case studies further confirmed the effectiveness of our model. All results showed that MMSyn can be used as a powerful tool for the prediction of synergistic drug combinations.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Sinergismo Farmacológico
/
Aprendizaje Profundo
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Chem Inf Model
Asunto de la revista:
INFORMATICA MEDICA
/
QUIMICA
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article