Evaluation of Nasal Conditions on Sleep: Integrating Wearable Tech in Surgical Outcomes.

ABSTRACT

Objective: The primary objective of this study was to explore and identify the impacts of nasal septum deviation and turbinate hypertrophy on respiratory function, sleep quality, and overall well-being. Additionally, the study aimed to establish the therapeutic efficacy of surgical intervention and comprehensively analyse the additional advantages of wearable sleep trackers when combined with established diagnostic techniques. Methods: A prospective cohort of 150 participants (75 with nasal septum deviation and 75 with turbinate hypertrophy) underwent surgical intervention. The NOSE scale, PSQI, SF-36, and wearable sleep tracker data were employed for pre- and post-surgical evaluations. Objective measurements, such as nasal airflow and acoustic rhinometry, were also used. Multivariate regression was utilised to identify potential predictors of post-surgical outcomes. Results: The cohort had a mean age of 41 years with evenly balanced gender distribution. Both conditions showed post-surgical improvements in respiratory function, sleep quality, and quality-of-life. Wearable sleep tracker data provided insights into REM sleep duration and interruptions during sleep. The results indicated significant disturbances in sleep patterns in individuals with nasal septum deviation before undergoing surgery. Duration of the nasal condition was found to be a significant factor in predicting outcomes. Conclusion: Nasal septum deviation and turbinate hypertrophy had a significant impact on sleep patterns, overall well-being, and respiratory function. Surgical interventions provided significant relief, and wearable sleep tracker integration provides deeper insights into sleep disorders. The study highlights the importance of early intervention and the benefit of modern technologies in clinical evaluations. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12070-024-04524-y.