Exploring the anti-myeloma potential of composite nanoparticles As4S4/Fe3O4: Insights from in vitro, ex vivo and in vivo studies.
Nanomedicine
; 62: 102777, 2024 Nov.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-39111377
ABSTRACT
Given the profound multiple myeloma (MM) heterogeneity in clonal proliferation of malignant plasma cells (PCs) and anti-MM therapeutic potential of nanotherapies, it is inevitable to develop treatment plan for patients with MM. Two composite nanoparticles (NPs), As4S4/Fe3O4 (41) and As4S4/Fe3O4 (11) demonstrated effective anti-MM activity in in vitro, ex vivo, and in vivo in xenograft mouse model. Composite NPs triggered activation of p-ERK1/2/p-JNK, and downregulation of c-Myc, p-PI3K, p-4E-BP1; G2/M cell cycle arrest with increase in cyclin B1, histones H2AX/H3, activation of p-ATR, p-Chk1/p-Chk2, p-H2AX/p-H3; and caspase- and mitochondria-dependent apoptosis induction. NPs attenuated the stem cell-like side population in MM cells, both alone and in the presence of stroma. For a higher clinical response rate, As4S4/Fe3O4 (41) observed synergism with dexamethasone and melphalan, while As4S4/Fe3O4 (11) showed synergistic effects in combination with bortezomib, lenalidomide and pomalidomide anti-MM agents, providing the framework for further clinical evaluation of composite NPs in MM.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Mieloma Múltiple
Límite:
Animals
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Nanomedicine
Asunto de la revista:
BIOTECNOLOGIA
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Eslovaquia