ABSTRACT
Antecedentes. El embarazo en mujeres con enfermedades reumáticas autoinmunes se asocia a diversas complicaciones maternofetales. El desarrollo de guías de práctica clínica con la mejor evidencia científica disponible puede ayudar a homogeneizar la atención en estas pacientes. Objetivos. Proporcionar recomendaciones respecto al control prenatal, el tratamiento y el seguimiento más efectivo de la mujer embarazada con lupus eritematoso (LES), artritis reumatoide (AR) y síndrome por anticuerpos antifosfolípidos (SAF). Metodología. Para la elaboración de las recomendaciones se conformaron grupos nominales de expertos y se realizaron consensos formales, búsqueda sistematizada de la información, elaboración de preguntas clínicas, elaboración y calificación de las recomendaciones, fase de validación interna por pares y validación externa del documento final teniendo en cuenta los criterios de calidad del instrumento AGREE II. Resultados. Los grupos de trabajo contestaron las 37 preguntas relacionadas con la atención maternofetal en LES, AR y SAF, así como de fármacos antirreumáticos durante el embarazo y la lactancia. Las recomendaciones fueron discutidas e integradas en un manuscrito final y se elaboraron los algoritmos correspondientes. En esta primera parte se presentan las recomendaciones para mujeres embarazadas con LES. Conclusiones. La guía mexicana de práctica clínica para la atención del embarazo en mujeres con LES proporciona recomendaciones e integra la mejor evidencia disponible para el tratamiento y el seguimiento de estas pacientes (AU)
Background. Pregnancy in women with autoimmune rheumatic diseases is associated with several maternal and fetal complications. The development of clinical practice guidelines with the best available scientific evidence may help standardize the care of these patients. Objectives. To provide recommendations regarding prenatal care, treatment, and a more effective monitoring of pregnancy in women with lupus erythematosus (SLE), rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and antiphospholipid antibody syndrome (APS). Methodology. Nominal panels were formed for consensus, systematic search of information, development of clinical questions, processing and grading of recommendations, internal validation by peers, and external validation of the final document. The quality criteria of the AGREE II instrument were followed. Results. The various panels answered the 37 questions related to maternal and fetal care in SLE, RA, and APS, as well as to the use of antirheumatic drugs during pregnancy and lactation. The recommendations were discussed and integrated into a final manuscript. Finally, the corresponding algorithms were developed. We present the recommendations for pregnant women with SLE in this first part. Conclusions. We believe that the Mexican clinical practice guidelines for the management of pregnancy in women with SLE integrate the best available evidence for the treatment and follow-up of patients with these conditions (AU)
Subject(s)
Adult , Female , Humans , Pregnancy , Rheumatic Diseases/complications , Rheumatic Diseases/diagnosis , Societies, Medical/organization & administration , Societies, Medical/standards , Societies, Medical , Rheumatology/organization & administration , Rheumatology/standards , Rheumatic Diseases/epidemiology , Rheumatic Diseases/prevention & control , Mexico/epidemiology , Prenatal Care/standards , Prenatal Diagnosis , Antiphospholipid Syndrome/complicationsABSTRACT
Antecedentes. El embarazo en mujeres con enfermedades reumáticas autoinmunes se asocia a diversas complicaciones materno-fetales. El desarrollo de guías de práctica clínica con la mejor evidencia científica disponible puede ayudar a homogeneizar la atención en estas pacientes. Objetivos. Proporcionar recomendaciones respecto al control prenatal, el tratamiento y el seguimiento más efectivo de la mujer embarazada con lupus eritematoso sistémico, artritis reumatoide (AR) y síndrome por anticuerpos antifosfolípidos (SAF). Metodología. Para la elaboración de las recomendaciones se conformaron grupos nominales de expertos y se realizaron consensos formales, búsqueda sistematizada de la información, elaboración de preguntas clínicas, elaboración y calificación de las recomendaciones, fase de validación interna por pares y validación externa del documento final teniendo en cuenta los criterios de calidad del instrumento AGREE II. Resultados. Los grupos de trabajo contestaron las 37 preguntas relacionadas con la atención materno-fetal en lupus eritematoso sistémico, AR y SAF, así como de fármacos antirreumáticos durante el embarazo y lactancia. Las recomendaciones fueron discutidas e integradas en un manuscrito final y se elaboraron los algoritmos correspondientes. En esta segunda parte se presentan las recomendaciones para mujeres embarazas con AR, SAF y el uso de fármacos antirreumáticos durante el embarazo y lactancia. Conclusiones. La guía mexicana de práctica clínica para la atención del embarazo en mujeres con AR y SAF integra la mejor evidencia disponible para el tratamiento y el seguimiento de estas pacientes (AU)
Background. Pregnancy in women with autoimmune rheumatic diseases is associated with several maternal and fetal complications. The development of clinical practice guidelines with the best available scientific evidence may help standardize the care of these patients. Objectives. To provide recommendations regarding prenatal care, treatment, and a more effective monitoring of pregnancy in women with lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). Methodology. Nominal panels were formed for consensus, systematic search of information, development of clinical questions, processing and staging of recommendations, internal validation by peers and external validation of the final document. The quality criteria of the AGREE II instrument were followed. Results. The panels answered 37 questions related to maternal and fetal care in lupus erythematosus, RA and APS, as well as for use of antirheumatic drugs during pregnancy and lactation. The recommendations were discussed and integrated into a final manuscript. Finally, the corresponding algorithms were developed. In this second part, the recommendations for pregnant women with RA, APS and the use of antirheumatic drugs during pregnancy and lactation are presented. Conclusions. We believe that the Mexican clinical practice guidelines for the management of pregnancy in women with RA and APS integrate the best available evidence for the treatment and follow-up of patients with these conditions (AU)
Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Male , Autoimmune Diseases/complications , Evidence-Based Practice/methods , Antibodies, Antiphospholipid/therapeutic use , Antirheumatic Agents/therapeutic use , Pregnancy Complications/epidemiology , Arthritis, Rheumatoid/epidemiology , Arthritis, Rheumatoid/prevention & control , Prenatal Diagnosis/methods , Follow-Up Studies , Antiphospholipid Syndrome/epidemiology , Antiphospholipid Syndrome/prevention & control , Postpartum Period , Breast Feeding/trendsABSTRACT
El lupus eritematoso sistémico (LES) es una enfermedad autoinmune inflamatoria sistémica crónica; se considera que la fertilidad es normal en pacientes con LES, los factores asociados con una baja reserva folicular que condicionan falla ovárica son: actividad de la enfermedad, anticuerpos antiovario y el uso de agentes citotóxicos. La hormona anti-mülleriana (HAM) es un marcador para determinar la reserva folicular. Objetivo Determinar los niveles de HAM en mujeres con LES en edad reproductiva. Material y métodos. Incluimos a 65 mujeres, de 18 a 40 años, clasificadas como LES según los criterios ACR 1997. Se obtuvieron las características demográficas, clínicas, ginecoobstétricas y niveles séricos de HAM. Se realizó un análisis bivariado entre las pacientes con baja reserva ovárica y aquellas con reserva ovárica normal. Se realizó un análisis de correlación entre los índices de actividad y daño, así como la dosis acumulada de ciclofosfamida y los niveles de HAM. Resultados. La mediana del título de HAM fue de 0,61 ng/ml. La prevalencia de baja reserva ovárica en nuestro estudio fue del 3,07%. La mediana del MEX-SLEDAI fue de 1 punto y la de SLICC 2 puntos. Veinticinco pacientes (38,4%) habían utilizado ciclofosfamida y la dosis promedio acumulada fue de 7,5 g. Conclusiones. En nuestra población, se encontró una mediana del título de HAM de 0,61 ng/ml, similar a lo reportado anteriormente. La prevalencia de baja reserva ovárica fue del 3,07%. No se encontró correlación entre el uso de ciclofosfamida, la actividad de la enfermedad o los niveles de HAM (AU)
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an inflammatory autoimmune systemic and chronic disease. Fertility in SLE patients is considered normal; factors that have been associated in these patients with ovarian failure are: disease activity, autoantibodies, and the use of cytotoxic agents. The anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) is a marker that helps to determine the follicular reserve. Objective. Determinate the objective was to determine AMH levels in women of reproductive age with SLE. Material and methods. We included 65 women with SLE classified according to the 1997 ACR criteria, 18- to 40-years old. We obtained demographic, clinical, obstetric, and gynecological characteristics as well as serum levels of AMH. We performed a bivariate analysis among patients with low ovarian reserve and those with normal ovarian reserve. We also performed a correlation analysis between activity and damage index and between the cumulative cyclophosphamide dose and AMH levels. Results. We found a median of serum AMH in SLE patients of .61 ng/mL. The prevalence of low ovarian reserve in our study was 3.07%. We found a median MEX-SLEDAI score of 1 point and the median SLICC score was 2 points. Twenty-five patients (38.4%) had used cyclophosphamide and their cumulative average dose was 7.5 grams. Conclusions. We found a median of AMH of .61 ng/mL in our population. The prevalence of low ovarian reserve in SLE patients was 3.07%. We did not find a correlation between AMH levels, the use of cyclophosphamide, and disease activity (AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adolescent , Young Adult , Adult , Anti-Mullerian Hormone/metabolism , Anti-Mullerian Hormone/therapeutic use , Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/complications , Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/diagnosis , Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/drug therapy , Cyclophosphamide/therapeutic use , Cross-Sectional Studies/methods , Cross-Sectional Studies , Surveys and Questionnaires , Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay/methodsABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Pregnancy in women with autoimmune rheumatic diseases is associated with several maternal and fetal complications. The development of clinical practice guidelines with the best available scientific evidence may help standardize the care of these patients. OBJECTIVES: To provide recommendations regarding prenatal care, treatment, and a more effective monitoring of pregnancy in women with lupus erythematosus (SLE), rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and antiphospholipid antibody syndrome (APS). METHODOLOGY: Nominal panels were formed for consensus, systematic search of information, development of clinical questions, processing and grading of recommendations, internal validation by peers, and external validation of the final document. The quality criteria of the AGREE II instrument were followed. RESULTS: The various panels answered the 37 questions related to maternal and fetal care in SLE, RA, and APS, as well as to the use of antirheumatic drugs during pregnancy and lactation. The recommendations were discussed and integrated into a final manuscript. Finally, the corresponding algorithms were developed. We present the recommendations for pregnant women with SLE in this first part. CONCLUSIONS: We believe that the Mexican clinical practice guidelines for the management of pregnancy in women with SLE integrate the best available evidence for the treatment and follow-up of patients with these conditions.
Subject(s)
Antiphospholipid Syndrome/therapy , Arthritis, Rheumatoid/therapy , Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/therapy , Pregnancy Complications/therapy , Prenatal Care/methods , Aftercare/methods , Antiphospholipid Syndrome/diagnosis , Arthritis, Rheumatoid/diagnosis , Female , Humans , Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/diagnosis , Mexico , Pregnancy , Pregnancy Complications/diagnosisABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Pregnancy in women with autoimmune rheumatic diseases is associated with several maternal and fetal complications. The development of clinical practice guidelines with the best available scientific evidence may help standardize the care of these patients. OBJECTIVES: To provide recommendations regarding prenatal care, treatment, and a more effective monitoring of pregnancy in women with lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). METHODOLOGY: Nominal panels were formed for consensus, systematic search of information, development of clinical questions, processing and staging of recommendations, internal validation by peers and external validation of the final document. The quality criteria of the AGREE II instrument were followed. RESULTS: The panels answered 37 questions related to maternal and fetal care in lupus erythematosus, RA and APS, as well as for use of antirheumatic drugs during pregnancy and lactation. The recommendations were discussed and integrated into a final manuscript. Finally, the corresponding algorithms were developed. In this second part, the recommendations for pregnant women with RA, APS and the use of antirheumatic drugs during pregnancy and lactation are presented. CONCLUSIONS: We believe that the Mexican clinical practice guidelines for the management of pregnancy in women with RA and APS integrate the best available evidence for the treatment and follow-up of patients with these conditions.
Subject(s)
Antiphospholipid Syndrome/therapy , Arthritis, Rheumatoid/therapy , Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/therapy , Pregnancy Complications/therapy , Prenatal Care/methods , Aftercare/methods , Antiphospholipid Syndrome/diagnosis , Antirheumatic Agents/therapeutic use , Arthritis, Rheumatoid/diagnosis , Clinical Decision-Making , Decision Support Techniques , Female , Humans , Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/diagnosis , Mexico , Pregnancy , Pregnancy Complications/diagnosisABSTRACT
UNLABELLED: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an inflammatory autoimmune systemic and chronic disease. Fertility in SLE patients is considered normal; factors that have been associated in these patients with ovarian failure are: disease activity, autoantibodies, and the use of cytotoxic agents. The anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) is a marker that helps to determine the follicular reserve. OBJECTIVE: Determinate the objective was to determine AMH levels in women of reproductive age with SLE. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We included 65 women with SLE classified according to the 1997 ACR criteria, 18- to 40-years old. We obtained demographic, clinical, obstetric, and gynecological characteristics as well as serum levels of AMH. We performed a bivariate analysis among patients with low ovarian reserve and those with normal ovarian reserve. We also performed a correlation analysis between activity and damage index and between the cumulative cyclophosphamide dose and AMH levels. RESULTS: We found a median of serum AMH in SLE patients of .61 ng/mL. The prevalence of low ovarian reserve in our study was 3.07%. We found a median MEX-SLEDAI score of 1 point and the median SLICC score was 2 points. Twenty-five patients (38.4%) had used cyclophosphamide and their cumulative average dose was 7.5 grams. CONCLUSIONS: We found a median of AMH of .61 ng/mL in our population. The prevalence of low ovarian reserve in SLE patients was 3.07%. We did not find a correlation between AMH levels, the use of cyclophosphamide, and disease activity.