[Time and space in the care pathways of women suffering from breast cancer]. / Temps et espaces dans les parcours de soins de femmes souffrant d'un cancer du sein.

Facing breast cancer, women in precarious situations are more likely to be diagnosed at an advanced stage, and when detected at the same stage, they are more to die as well as faster. In this paper, we analyze a corpus of 40 semi-structured interviews conducted in six cancer services in hospitals of the Paris area on the care pathways of women with breast cancer. The analysis focuses on the beginning of the pathways (until the first treatments) and concentrates on their spatial and temporal dimension in the light of precariousness. Depending on the women's situations with regard to precariousness, the spatial and temporal organization of the pathways differs. There are socially differentiated latency periods that delay diagnosis (prior to meeting a medical professional) or the beginning of treatment (in relation to rights, the responsiveness of the health care system, and the interactions between women and the system). Spatially, the geometry of the pathways is variable and reflects different expectations of health institutions and medical staff according to the social profiles of the women. However, a detailed analysis of the pathways allows us to nuance these differences in terms of precariousness. The women's capacity to be autonomous, their network of contacts, the accessibility and responsiveness of the health care system, as well as the sensitive and emotional dimension of this stressful event affect the pathways both in terms of time and space.

De l'éthique du soin au care, vers un retour aux sources ?

Considering that it's always a good idea to know where we've come from, in order to better envision where we're going, it's appropriate to look at the evolution of the relationship to care by following the thread of nurses' professional construction and the concomitant transformation of practices. Indeed, if we are to approach the discipline of nursing with serenity, we must first identify the key to its cultural heritage, which defines the way it comes into contact with illness at the patient's bedside.

[Sociological aspects of transgenrism]. / Aspects sociologiques des transidentités.

The surgery of trans people is not apprehended by most of plastic surgeons as a simple surgery for the purpose of morphological transformation. At the same time, the French trans population does not benefit from adequate surgical coverage. Over the past few years, French regulations have simplified the process of reassignment surgeries. In addition, we have witnessed a fairly rapid increase in requests for transition surgery with accelerated and sometimes atypical courses. In recent years, a number of specialists have warned the medical community about the risks of slippage due to a lack of psychological monitoring of certain people beginning a transition process. Quite recently, hybrid transition paths have also appeared which, from a surgical point of view, are no longer limited to ensuring that a native assigned female patient can take on the most masculine appearance possible or the reverse. In this manuscript, we expose the biological, historical and societal place of transidentity and then address the reasons for the warnings of a certain category of the medical population while reassuring the surgical community on the benefits of reassignment surgeries in a controlled context. We end by proposing a few ways to improve the care course of trans people applicable in France.

[Operating room nurses and the surgical robot, turning a competitor into an ally]. / Les infirmières de bloc opératoire et le robot chirurgical, faire d'un concurrent un allié.

The ambivalence of the professional identity of the State Certified Operating Room Nurse (SCNO) is due to the difficulty of building a non-surgical technicality. Therefore, the participation of ORNs in robotic developments seems to be a way of emancipation for the profession.

Introduction to an epistemology for analytical psychology in a civilization in transition.

This paper explores the epistemological sources of C.G. Jung's psychology over the course of its historical evolution. It considers whether his model should be seen as a scientific-philosophical, artistic, or an ethical-mystical model, or a combination of these; whether epistemological knowledge can come from getting a 'vision of the whole' or 'grasping the particulars thoroughly' (Jung 1939, para. 1012); as well as exploring the philosophers of science with whom Jung's epistemological model best coheres. The paper calls on the work of Joseph Henderson and his concept of the cultural unconscious, as well as exploring the contribution of Brazilian and Latin American civilization to the evolution of analytical psychology.

Cet article explore les sources épistémologiques de la psychologie de C.G. Jung au long de son évolution historique. L'article examine si son modèle devrait être considéré comme scientifique-philosophique, artistique, ou comme un modèle éthique-mystique, ou encore une combinaison de plusieurs de ces éléments. L'article s'intéresse également à la question suivante: le savoir épistémologique provient-il de l'obtention d'une « vision du tout ¼ ou bien « d'appréhender les details avec précision¼ (Jung 1939, para. 1012)? Il explore aussi l'apport des philosophes de la science avec lesquels le modèle épistémologique de Jung s'accorde le mieux. L'article s'appuie sur le travail de Joseph Henderson et son concept d'inconscient culturel, et étudie aussi l'apport des civilisations Brésilienne et d'Amérique Latine dans l'évolution de la psychologie analytique.

El presente trabajo explora las fuentes epistemológicas de la psicología de C.G. Jung a través de su evolución histórica. Considera si su modelo debiera ser visto como científico-filosófico, artístico, o como un modelo ético-místico, o una combinación de ambos; si el conocimiento epistemológico puede venir a través de 'una visión de la totalidad' o de 'aprehender las particularidades minuciosamente' (Jung 1939, para. 1012), También se exploran aquellos filósofos de la ciencia con quienes el modelo epistemológico de Jung coincide mejor. El escrito invoca el trabajo de Joseph Henderson y su concepto de inconsciente cultural, así como también explora la contribución de la civilización Brasilera y Latinoamericana a la evolución de la psicología analítica.

Este artigo explora as fontes epistemológicas de C.G. Jung. A psicologia de Jung ao longo de sua evolução histórica. Considera se seu modelo deve ser visto como um modelo científico-filosófico, artístico ou ético-místico, ou uma combinação destes; se o conhecimento epistemológico pode advir de obter uma "visão do todo" ou de "agarrar os detalhes completamente" (Jung 1939, parágrafo 1,012); bem como explorar os filósofos da ciência com quem o modelo epistemológico de Jung combina melhor. O artigo recorre ao trabalho de Joseph Henderson e seu conceito de inconsciente cultural, além de explorar a contribuição da civilização brasileira e latino-americana para a evolução da psicologia analítica.

[Professional profiles and representations of staff members in Burundi health centers: Socio-professional groups with compartmentalizes knowledge]. / Profils et représentations professionnelles des agents en centre de santé au Burundi : des groupes socio-professionnels aux savoirs cloisonnés.

BACKGROUND: The professional identities, profiles and representations of Burundian health workers remain insufficiently explored. Our twofold objective is to identify the different socio-professional profiles of first-line caregivers and to explore their respective representations of health workers and work. METHODS: The first study describes the overall population of the 1047 staff members employed in 2014-2015 in 62 health centers. The second is a cross-sectional survey conducted in April 2014. Using IRAMUTEQ© software, we conducted textology analysis of the structure and contents of 911 respondents' representations via 3 free associations with regard to 6 questions on the "good worker" and the "what renders one capable of doing good work". RESULTS: At the normative level, among all categories of staff, a relational role is a foundation of professional identity, while technical or administrative functions remain marginal. At the positional level, responses differed according to initial qualification level but not as a function of their role with patients or their professional experience. Three socio-professional categories emerged. The most qualified category (one-quarter of the population) consists primarily of male caregivers, with a high turnover rate (4 years) associated with prospects for further training and career development. These persons present the most professionalized representations of the worker and work. The second quarter has an average level of qualification and turnover (10 years), and is mainly composed of female caregivers with limited professional perspectives. This group's representations are less technical and more patient-centered. Finally, the remaining half consists of relatively low-skilled staff members in charge of technical and logistical support, who are likely to spend their entire career in the same center (>20 years). Largely disregarded by the health care system and its funders, they have few opportunities for training or advancement and despite their long experience, maintain profane representations of workers and work. CONCLUSION: Our results shed light on the predicament of unskilled staff members whose expectations are rarely taken into consideration, even though they represent a significant proportion of the workforce, perform tasks essential to quality of care, and serve as bearers of the memory of their hospital center. These results also highlight the compartmentalization of practices and knowledge between categories of workers and underscore the failure of continuous training strategies targeting the unskilled.

Role of Risk Assessment in Prevention of Work-Related Accidents and Diseases in Hospital Staff.

Risk assessment is an essential component of the occupational health and safety event prevention activity.The purpose of this study is to choose the most appropriate risk assessment method for hospitals. The main methods were compared. There are many assessment methods, each with its advantages and disadvantages, but none has been adapted to the specificities of hospital activity. We adapted the workplace assessment sheet from the INCDPM (National Research and Development Institute for Labor Protection Bucharest) method to the specific of the hospital units and used this method at the level of jobs, within the hospital's departments, calculating the global risk level per job position, workplace (department), and hospital. The clinical departments global risk level exceeds the average (3.00) for all jobs, but does not exceed, however, 3.50, representing an acceptable security level. For assess the psychosocial risks we used the ELVIE method. Looking ahead, the methods should be adapted to allow both numerical presentation of the results and graphic.

Um olhar sobre Virgínia Leone Bicudo / About Virgínia Leone Bicudo / Sobre Virgínia Leone Bicudo / Un regard sur Virgínia Leone Bicudo

RESUMO Neste ensaio, o autor entrecruza a trajetória profissional de Virgínia Leone Bicudo, promotora de iniciativas de institucionalização e divulgação da psicanálise no país e autora de um estudo sociológico pioneiro acerca das relações raciais no Brasil urbano e contemporâneo, e aspectos da constituição sociopolítica e cultural da sociedade brasileira.

ABSTRACT It is about an essay that interconnects Virginia Leone Bicudo's career path, promoting psychoanalysis institutionalization initiatives in Brazil and the author of sociological studies, pioneer in race relations about the racism present in Brazil, both urban and contemporaneous, besides aspects of sociopolitical and cultural establishment in Brazilian society.

RESUMEN Se trata de un ensayo que entrecruza la trayectoria profesional de Virginia Leone Bicudo, promotora de iniciativas de institucionalización y divulgación del psicoanálisis en Brasil y autora del estudio sociológico pionero en el tema de las relaciones raciales sobre el racismo presente en Brasil, urbano y contemporáneo, con aspectos de la constitución sociopolítica y cultural de la sociedad brasileña.

RÉSUMÉ Il s'agit d'un essai qui entrecroise la trajectoire professionnelle de Virginia Leone Bicudo, promotrice d'initiatives d'institutionnalisation et de diffusion de la psychanalyse au Brésil, et autrice d'une étude sociologique pionnière dans les rapports raciaux concernant le racisme urbain et contemporain présent au Brésil, et encore les aspects de la constitution sociopolitique de la société brésilienne.

Incertitude diagnostique et action politique : une association de parents face aux politiques de l'autisme, 1982-2017.

The definition of diagnostic categories, such as autism, is not always consensual. It can be the cause of political struggles between various actors, including professionals, public administrations or patient associations. However, little is known about the situation of patient or parent associations in these "diagnostic politics." We assert here that these associations are more sensitive to the politics of definition than is suggested by the current historiography. Through an analysis of discourses and strategies of the Quebec Autism Society from 1982 to 2017, we document the role that this association intended to play in the politics of autism and we show how the adoption by the state of diagnostic-based policies intensify definitional debates in civil society, including among parents.

La définition de catégories diagnostiques comme l'autisme ne fait pas toujours l'unanimité. Elle peut faire l'objet de luttes politiques entre divers acteurs, notamment les professionnel.le.s, les administrations publiques ou les associations de patients. On en sait toutefois peu sur la situation des associations de patients ou de parents dans ces « politiques du diagnostic ¼. Nous affirmons ici que ces associations sont plus sensibles aux politiques de la définition que l'historiographie actuelle ne le laisse paraître. En analysant le discours et les stratégies de la Société québécoise de l'autisme de 1982 à 2017, nous illustrons le rôle que cette association entendait jouer dans les politiques de l'autisme et nous démontrons que l'adoption par l'État de politiques axées sur le diagnostic a eu pour effet d'intensifier les débats définitionnels chez divers acteurs, y compris les parents.

Formando engenheiros em um laboratório de usinagem: conhecimento, gênero e gambiarra / Formation dingénieurs dans un laboratoire dusinage : savoir, genre et rafistolage / La formación de ingenieros en un laboratorio de maquinado: conocimiento, género e improvisación / Training engineers in a machining laboratory: knowledge, gender and gambiarra

Resumo Este artigo discute o processo de formação de engenheiros a partir de observações de uma disciplina de usinagem em um curso de Engenharia Mecânica. Subsidiaram a coleta de dados e sua interpretação a história da engenharia no Brasil, assim como a sociologia das profissões. Assim, entendeu-se como o conhecimento sistematizado desse grupo é mobilizado para marcar posições hierárquicas internas à profissão e em relação a grupos externos. Os dados apontam para uma hierarquização fundamentada na oposição entre formação acadêmica e práticas improvisadas do chão de fábrica, a despeito da estreita relação desses profissionais com tais práticas. Essa oposição assume contornos de forte violência simbólica quando deparada com a variável gênero no processo de formação desses engenheiros.

Résumé Cet article traite du processus de formation d'un groupe d'ingénieurs, à partir d'observations réalisées lors d'un laboratoire d'usinage dans un cours de génie mécanique. L'histoire de l'ingénierie au Brésil et la sociologie des professions ont subsidié l´ínterpretation. Grâce à cela, il a été possible de comprendre comment la connaissance systématisée de ce groupe se mobilise pour marquer les positions hiérarchiques internes, mais aussi par rapport à des groupes externes à la profession. Les données montrent qu'il existe une hiérarchisation basée sur l'opposition entre formation académique et pratiques de rafistolage improvisées en atelier, malgré la relation étroite qu'il y a entre les professionnels et de telles pratiques. Cette opposition prend les contours d'une forte violence symbolique face à la variable de genre dans le processus de formation de ces ingénieurs.

Resumen Este artículo discute el proceso de formación de ingenieros a partir de observaciones de una asignatura de maquinado en un curso de Ingeniería Mecánica. Se subsidió la recolección de datos y su interpretación de la historia de la ingeniería en Brasil, así como la sociología de las profesiones. De este modo se entendió como el conocimiento sistematizado de dicho grupo se moviliza para marcar posiciones jerárquicas internas a la profesión y en relación a grupos externos. Los datos señalan una jerarquización fundamentada en la oposición entre formación académica y prácticas improvisadas del piso de fábrica, a pesar de la estrecha relación de estos profesionales con tales prácticas. Esta oposición adquiere contornos de fuerte violencia simbólica cuando se encuentra una variable de género en el proceso de formación de tales ingenieros.

Abstract This paper discusses the process of training engineers, from observations of a machining course in a Mechanical Engineering program. Data collection and interpretation were subsidized by the history of engineering in Brazil, as well as the sociology of professions. Thus, it was understood how the systematized knowledge of this group is used to indicate internal, hierarchical positions within the profession and in relation to external groups. Data points to a hierarchization based on the opposition between academic training and improvised practices from the factory floor, despite the close relationship of these professionals with such practices. This opposition carries strong, symbolic violence when faced with the gender variable in the process of training these engineers.

La construction du corps par le bodybuilding au Brésil / The construction of the body by bodybuilding in Brazil / La construcción del cuerpo por el culturismo en Brasil

Cet article a comme objectif comprendre la construction du corps par le bodybuilding. Il s'agit d'une étude de terrain qui a permis d'interviewer des bodybuilders du nord-est du Brésil. Des entretiens de type semi-structuré ont été réalisés avec un échantillon de huit hommes et deux femmes. Nous avons procédé à une analyse de contenu des entretiens. Les résultats ont permis d'identifier des usages différenciés du bodybuilding en lien avec les expériences passées du corps, les modes d'engagement et le sexe. Si la souffrance évoquée pour expliquer son engagement dans la pratique est individuelle, l'adhésion à de nouvelles normes de construction du corps se fait par un collectif de personnes qui conduisent à normaliser la consommation de substances pharmacologiques

This article looks into the construction of the body by bodybuilding. It is a field study interviewing bodybuilders in North-eastern Brazil. Semi-structured Interviews were conducted with a sample of eight men and two women and underwent content analysis. The results allowed identifying various uses of bodybuilding regarding subjects' past experiences with their bodies, modes commitment to the practice, and sex. If the suffering evoked to explain their commitment is individual, adherence to new standards of construction of the body takes place through a collective of people who lead to normalization of consumption of pharmacological substances

El objetivo de este artículo es entender la construcción del cuerpo por el culturismo. Se trata de un estudio de campo que permitió entrevistar a culturistas del Nordeste de Brasil. Las entrevistas de tipo semiestructurado se realizaron con una muestra de ocho hombres y dos mujeres. Realizamos un análisis de contenido de las entrevistas. Los resultados han permitido identificar usos diferenciados del culturismo según las experiencias pasadas del cuerpo, los modos de compromiso y el sexo. Si el sufrimiento planteado para explicar su compromiso con la práctica es individual, la adhesión a nuevas normas de construcción del cuerpo se hace por un colectivo de personas que llevan a normalizar el consumo de sustancias farmacológicas

Por uma tecnologia crítica, reflexiva e engajada com o público / For a critical, reflective and engaged technology with the public / Para una tecnología crítica, reflexiva y comprometida con el público / Pour une technologie critique, réfléchie et engagée avec le public

O artigo discute o potencial do subprojeto Com Rio Com Mar Opinião Popular enquanto uma tecnologia social de governança participativa dos públicos atingidos pelo derramamento dos rejeitos da barragem do Fundão, que transbordou nos municípios e comunidades ribeirinhas do Estado do Espírito Santo. O artigo discute as relações entre pesquisadores e os públicos criados, associados, suportados ou estimulados pelo projeto, destacando questões metodológicas, epistemológicas e o potencial de encaixes institucionais entre sociedade civil e Estado. Argumenta-se que a Sociologia Pública e a pesquisa ação são caminhos importantes a seguir junto aos sujeitos atingidos pelo desastre. O artigo se vale de materiais produzidos nas interações com os atingidos, por meio etnográficas políticas e grupos focais durante as oficinas promovidas pelo projeto, que sugerem a necessidade de recriar a ferramenta de acordo com a realidade local.

The paper points out the potential of the Com Rio Com Mar subproject as a social technology for participatory governance of the publics affected by the Fundão dam spill, which overflowed in the municipalities and riverside communities of Espírito Santo state/Brazil. The article discusses the relationship between researchers and the public created, associated, supported or stimulated by the project, highlighting methodological and epistemological issues, and the potential for institutional fits between civil society and the State. It is argued that Public Sociology and action research are important apparatus to work with disaster-stricken subjects. The article draws on materials produced in the interactions with those affected, through political ethnographic and focus groups during the workshops promoted by the project, which suggest the need to recreate the tool according to local reality.

El artículo analiza el potencial del subproyecto Com Rio Com Mar Opinião Popular como una tecnología social para la gobernanza participativa del público afectado por el derrame de la presa Fundão, que se desbordó en los municipios y las comunidades ribereñas del estado de Espírito Santo. El artículo analiza las relaciones entre los investigadores y el público creado, asociado, apoyado o estimulado por el proyecto, destacando cuestiones metodológicas, epistemológicas y el potencial de encaje institucional entre la sociedad civil y el Estado. Se argumenta que la Sociología Pública y la investigación de acción son vías importantes a seguir con los sujetos afectados por desastres. El artículo se basa en materiales producidos en la interacción con los afectados a través de grupos etnográficos y grupos focales durante los talleres promovidos por el proyecto, que sugieren la necesidad de recrear la herramienta de acuerdo con la realidad local.

L'article traite du potentiel du sous-projet Comriocommar Opinião Popular en tant que technologie sociale de gouvernance participative des publics touchés par le déversement des rebuts du barrage du Fundão, qui a débordé dans les communes et les communautés riveraines de l'Etat de l'Esprit Saint. L'article traite des relations entre les chercheurs et les publics créés, associés, soutenus ou stimulés par le projet, mettant en évidence les questions méthodologiques, épistémologiques et le potentiel de liens institutionnels entre société civile et Etat. On fait valoir que la sociologie publique et la recherche d'action sont des voies importantes à suivre auprès des sujets frappés par le désastre. L'article s'appuie sur des matériaux produits dans les interactions avec les personnes touchées, par des politiques ethnographiques et groupes focaux au cours des ateliers promus par le projet, qui suggèrent la nécessité de recréer l'outil selon la réalité locale.

[Bringing paediatrics into the home]. / Faire entrer la pédiatrie au domicile.

In-home hospital care provides a good vantage point from which to understand the evolution of paediatric care. It is in fact in line with the main ambitions of paediatrics today, by ensuring that children can remain with their parents in their familiar environment. The model may seem ideal. There are however constraints, such as the risk of confinement for the children and their parents and the difficulty, for the caregivers, of entering a private space which has not been designed for healthcare ergonomics.

O conceito de "homem sem inconsciente" de Massimo Recalcati / The concept of "man without the unconscious" of Massimo Recalcati / El concepto de "hombre sin inconsciente" de Massimo Recalcati / Le concept de "l'homme sans l'inconscient" de Massimo Recalcati

Este artigo se propõe a apresentar as ideias de Massimo Recalcati, psicanalista italiano da atualidade, que faz uma proposta baseada na teoria lacaniana e na metapsicologia freudiana do que seriam as patologias do homem da hipermodernidade.

The article proposes to present the ideas of Massimo Recalcati, current Italian psychoanalyst, who makes a proposal based on Lacanian theory and Freudian metapsychology, of what would be the pathologies of the man of hypermodernity.

El artículo se propone presentar las ideas de Massimo Recalcati, psicoanalista italiano de la actualidad, que hace una propuesta basada en la teoría lacaniana y en la metapsicología freudiana, de lo que serían las patologías del hombre de la hipermodernidad.

L'article propose de présenter les idées de Massimo Recalcati, psychanalyste italien actuel, qui fait une proposition basée sur la théorie lacanienne et la métapsychologie freudienne, de ce que seraient les pathologies de l'homme d'hypermodernité.

Migrations Matrimoniales: Facteurs de Risque en Santé Mentale.

OBJECTIF: Cette contribution évalue les migrations matrimoniales en tant que facteurs de risque en santé mentale pour les personnes immigrées et leur entourage. MÉTHODE: L'effet des migrations matrimoniales sur la santé mentale des personnes immigrées est approché grâce à l'analyse des données produites par une clinique psychologique située en Belgique. Entre 1997 et 2014, ce centre a accueilli un total de 3265 patients d'origine turque immigrés dans ce pays, dont 41% d'hommes et 59% de femmes. La moitié de ces personnes a migré à la suite d'un mariage. RÉSULTATS: L'étude montre une incidence prononcée des troubles psychosomatiques et de l'humeur chez les immigrées matrimoniales, alors que les immigrés matrimoniaux atteints de troubles anxieux ou de l'humeur le sont plus gravement. Cette question est peu élaborée dans la littérature bien qu'elle impacte le travail des spécialistes en santé mentale, ainsi que celui des acteurs de l'intégration. CONCLUSIONS: L'étude devrait être élargie vers d'autres communautés immigrées, dans d'autres pays récepteurs de migrants, notamment en Amérique du Nord. Les observations montrent l'importance de revoir les politiques migratoires et le droit du séjour en fonction des risques psychologiques pris par les migrants matrimoniaux, souvent dépendants de leur belle-famille pour leur subsistance dans le pays d'installation. Si ces personnes avaient d'autres voies d'accès au pays et un droit de séjour, même s'ils ne poursuivent pas leur mariage, cela diminuerait probablement le stress qu'ils vivent.

[From the intimate to intimacy in social sciences]. / De l'intime aux intimités en sciences sociales.

Intimacy, situated in time and space and dependent on material conditions, is a recent subject of study in social sciences. It constitutes a category of analysis which provides information on the power relationships running through it. The right to intimacy, seized upon by vulnerable populations, then enables certain practices to be claimed and politicized.

A cura em oncologia: uma ambição improvável / Cure in cancer: an improbable ambition / La guérison en cancérologie: une improbable ambition

Résumé Cet article propose une réflexion sur la notion de guérison et sur ses usages en cancérologie. Un premier point ausculte sa mise en œuvre en tant qu'ambition à la fois médicale et politique suprême de la mission fondatrice de la cancérologie française. Un deuxième axe pointe ses divers accommodements sociaux, en observant les différentes figures et mésaventures du concept confronté à l'épreuve de l'incurabilité d'un certain nombre de cancers. Enfin, une troisième partie de l'article s'intéresse aux effets de l'incertitude chronique inhérente à l'oncologie. Fondée sur des recherches empiriques inspirées par la grounded theory, par l'interactionnisme et sous l'influence revendiquée d'Anselm Strauss, cette réflexion peut être vue comme un abrégé des travaux de l'auteure, réalisés de la fin des années 1990 à nos jours, sur la cancérologie française. L'incertitude médicale et sa gestion, individuelle et collective, sont au cœur de ce travail.

Abstract This article proposes a reflection about the notion of cure and its uses in oncology. A first point examines its implementation as the utmost medical and political ambition of the founding mission of French oncology. A second axis points to its various social accommodations, observing the different figures and misadventures of the concept confronted with the test of the incurability of numerous cancers. Finally, a third part of the article focuses on the effects of the chronic uncertainty inherent in oncology. Based on empirical research made from the late 1900s to our days, inspired by grounded theory, interactionism and under the influence of Anselm Strauss, this reflection can be seen as an abstract of the author's work on French oncology. Medical uncertainty and its individual and collective management are at the core of this work.

Resumo Este artigo propõe uma reflexão sobre a noção de cura e seus usos em oncologia. Um primeiro ponto examina sua implementação como uma ambição suprema tanto médica quanto política da missão fundadora da oncologia francesa. Um segundo eixo aponta suas diversas acomodações sociais, observando as diferentes figuras e desventuras do conceito confrontado com o teste de incurabilidade de um certo número de cânceres. Finalmente, a terceira parte do artigo se centra sobre os efeitos da incerteza crônica inerente à oncologia. Com base em pesquisas empíricas inspiradas pela grounded theory, pelo interacionismo e sob a influência reivindicada de Anselm Strauss, esta reflexão pode ser vista como um resumo da obra do autor, feitas desde o final de 1900 até atualmente, sobre oncologia francesa. A incerteza médica e sua gestão, individual e coletiva, estão no centro deste trabalho.

A Sociologia e a Sociologia Política em DADOS / Sociology and Political Sociology in DADOS Journal / La Sociologie et la Sociologie Politique dans DADOS / La Sociología y la Sociología Política en DADOS

RESUMO O artigo identifica e discute alguns movimentos cognitivos cruciais da coleção Sociologia da revista DADOS. Inspirada em ideias sobre a dinâmica da diferenciação funcional da sociologia de Niklas Luhmann como uma chave geral de leitura dos dados da pesquisa, sugere o papel central que a sociologia política, especialidade mais recorrente, tem na coleção. Ela protagoniza um movimento simultâneo de diferenciação em relação ao conjunto dos artigos publicados e de modificação desse ambiente, pelas ressonâncias que vai imprimindo nas outras especialidades da sociologia. Nessa mesma chave, sugere o papel de autodescrição reflexiva em relação ao conjunto da coleção assumido pelo pensamento social e político, a segunda especialidade mais recorrente nesses 50 anos de publicação da revista.

ABSTRACT This article identifies and discusses several cognitive movements that are fundamental to DADOS journal sociology collection. Employing ideas on the dynamic of functional differentiation in the sociology of Niklas Luhmann as a general means of reading the survey data reveals the central role played by political sociology in the collection, which is the most common field of specialization. The discipline leads a movement which both differentiates itself from the rest of the articles published while altering the sphere, due to the resonances it imprints on the other specialist fields within sociology. Such a reading also highlights the role played in the collection by the reflexive self-description practiced by social and political thought, which has served as the second most common field of specialization over the 50 years since the journal's first publication.

RÉSUMÉ L'article identifie et analyse certains mouvements cognitifs cruciaux de la collection Sociologie de la revue DADOS. En s'inspirant des idées sur la dynamique de la différenciation fonctionnelle de la sociologie de Niklas Luhmann comme grille de lecture des données de la recherche, on a identifié le rôle central joué par la sociologie politique dans la collection, où c'est d'ailleurs la spécialité la plus récurrente. Cette discipline est à la base d'un mouvement simultané de différenciation par rapport à l'ensemble des articles publiés, ainsi que d'une modification de cet environnement grâce aux résonnances qu'elle imprime aux autres spécialités de la sociologie. Selon cette même grille de lecture, on a pu analyser dans l'ensemble de la collection le rôle que joue l'auto-description réflexive dans la pensée sociale et politique, à savoir la seconde spécialité la plus présente dans la revue.

RESUMEN El artículo identifica y discute algunos movimientos cognitivos cruciales de la colección Sociología de la revista DADOS. Inspirada en ideas sobre la dinámica de la diferenciación funcional de la sociología de Niklas Luhmann como clave general de lectura de los datos de la investigación, sugiere el rol central que tiene la sociología política - especialidad más recurrente - en la colección. Ella protagoniza un movimiento simultáneo de diferenciación frente al conjunto de los artículos publicados y de modificación de ese ambiente, debido a las resonancias que imprime en las demás especialidades de la sociología. En esa misma clave, sugiere el rol de la autodescripción reflexiva frente al conjunto de la colección asumido por el pensamiento social y político, segunda especialidad más recurrente en los 50 años de publicación de la revista.

Notas sobre indivíduo e consciência em Max Horkheimer e Theodor W. Adorno / Notes sur l'individu et la conscience chez Max Horkheimer et Theodor W. Adorno / Notas sobre el individuo y la conciencia en Max Horkheimer y Theodor W. Adorno / Notes on individual and consciousness in Max Horkheimer and Theodor W. Adorno

Este artigo discorre sobre as bases materialistas do conceito de indivíduo e de consciência para os pensadores Max Horkheimer e Theodor W. Adorno. Para tanto, trata de analisar o objeto da psicologia, o indivíduo, pelo percurso de seu movimento material em suas diferentes expressões na história e, com isso, tece algumas considerações sobre a consciência a partir da perspectiva da Teoria Crítica da Sociedade. Nesse intuito, busca-se evidenciar as relações entre o objeto da sociologia e da psicologia, lembrando que a sociedade contém em suas determinações, como potencialidade, o movimento dos particulares para o estabelecimento de um todo justo, garantindo a universalidade, meio pelo qual o indivíduo pode se diferenciar e se constituir de modo pacificado. Conforme as análises realizadas, ao percorrer os indícios materiais que engendram a formação do indivíduo na história, compreende-se a consciência como autoconsciência social, isto é, determinada socialmente e expressão da formação para a autonomia.

Cet article présente une discussion sur les fondements matérialistes des concepts d'individu et de conscience pour les penseurs Max Horkheimer et Theodor W. Adorno. On présente une analyse de l'objet de la psychologie, l'individu, à partir du parcours de son mouvement matériel dans ses différentes expressions dans l'histoire et, ainsi, on construit quelques considérations sur la conscience à partir de la Théorie Critique de la Société. Dans ce but, on veut mettre en évidence les relations entre l'objet de la sociologie et de la psychologie, en souvenant que la société a, dans ses déterminations, comme potentialité, le mouvement des particuliers vers l'établissement d'un tout juste, en garantissant l'universalité, moyen selon lequel l'individu peut se différencier et se constituer pacifiquement. À partir des analyses entreprises, en parcourant des vestiges matériels qui engendrent la formation de l'individu dans l'histoire, on comprend la conscience comme une auto-conscience sociale, c'est-à-dire, déterminée socialement et expression d'une formation pour l'autonomie.

En este texto se describen las bases materialistas del concepto de sujeto y conciencia para los pensadores Max Horkheimer y Theodor W. Adorno. Con este fin, trata de aportar el análisis del objeto de la psicología, el sujeto, a través del recorrido de su movimiento material en sus diferentes expresiones en la historia y, por lo tanto, presenta algunas consideraciones sobre la conciencia desde la perspectiva de la Teoría Crítica de la Sociedad. De esta manera, se busca poner de relieve la relación entre el objeto de la sociología y la psicología, recordando que la sociedad tiene en sus determinaciones como potencial el movimiento de los individuos para el establecimiento de un todo justo, garantizando la universalidad, medio por el cual el sujeto puede distinguirse y constituirse de modo pacificado. Conforme los análisis llevados a cabo al pasar por los indicios materiales, que engendran el sujeto en la historia, entendemos la conciencia social como la autoconciencia social, es decir, socialmente determinada y la expresión de la formación de la autonomía.

This article discusses the materialistic bases of the concept of individual and consciousness according to the thinkers Max Horkheimer and Theodor W. Adorno. Therefore, it brings the analysis of the object of psychology, the individual, through the journey of his material movement under his different expressions in history, and, with this, presents some considerations on consciousness from the perspective of the Critical Theory of Society. In this sense, it seeks to highlight the relationships between the object of sociology and psychology, recalling that society contains in its determinations, as potentiality, the movement of the particulars to the establishment of a fair whole, ensuring universality; a way from which the individual may differentiate and constitute himself in a pacified way. According to the analysis undertaken, through the investigation of the material evidence that engender the individual in history, one can understand consciousness as a social self-consciousness, that is, socially determined and expression of the formation for autonomy.

[Suicide, a social fact]. / Le suicide, un fait social.

Treating suicide as a social fact means disregarding its individual and dramatic dimensions. Sociologists do not reason on the basis of specific cases but by studying the variations, in space and time, of suicide rates. Their contribution relates essentially to a renewed perspective on society: suicide is in fact a very accurate indicator of the intensity and quality of the bonds which unite or isolate individuals in a society.