RESUMO
OBJECTIVE: In this study, we aimed to investigate the role of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSC) on the molecular mechanisms involved in the removal of endometrial adhesions and the implantation process in the experimentally-created Asherman syndrome model in rats. MATERIALS AND METHODS: An experimental model chemical agent was used. Culture medium (CM), only BMSC, 48-hour culture medium (Niche), and BMSC+ niche were used as therapy. Each group was divided into two subgroups, and changes in the endometrial tissue were investigated by histochemical and immunohistochemical staining. RESULTS: The results of the study show that BMSCs exhibit therapeutic properties in endometrial damage, increase endometrial thickness and vascularization, and contribute to the implantation of embryos by reducing fibrous areas. These results are promising for the prevention of Asherman-induced infertility. CONCLUSIONS: It has been shown that BMSC and Niche applications can be helpful in preventing adhesion molecules in the mechanisms that cause infertility.
