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Biosensors (Basel) ; 14(4)2024 Apr 22.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38667200

RESUMO

Organic electrochemical transistors appear as an alternative for relatively low-cost, easy-to-operate biosensors due to their intrinsic amplification. Herein, we present the fabrication, characterization, and validation of an immuno-detection system based on commercial sensors using gold electrodes where no additional surface treatment is performed on the gate electrode. The steady-state response of these sensors has been studied by analyzing different semiconductor organic channels in order to optimize the biomolecular detection process and its the application to monitoring human IgG levels due to SARS-CoV-2 infections. Detection levels of up to tens of µgmL-1 with sensitivities up to 13.75% [µg/mL]-1, concentration ranges of medical relevance in seroprevalence studies, have been achieved.


Assuntos
Técnicas Biossensoriais , COVID-19 , Técnicas Eletroquímicas , Imunoglobulina G , SARS-CoV-2 , Transistores Eletrônicos , Humanos , Técnicas Biossensoriais/instrumentação , Imunoglobulina G/sangue , SARS-CoV-2/imunologia , SARS-CoV-2/isolamento & purificação , COVID-19/diagnóstico , COVID-19/sangue , Ouro/química , Eletrodos , Anticorpos Antivirais , Imunoensaio
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