Acceptance of Surgical and Non-surgical Cosmetic Procedures: A Cross-Sectional Study From Jazan, Saudi Arabia.

Background and objective  Cosmetic surgery is a field that primarily focuses on the preservation, rebuilding, or improvement of the physical appearance of an individual through surgical and therapeutic methods. This specialization encompasses various interventions, both surgical, such as blepharoplasty, rhinoplasty, and breast augmentation, and non-surgical, including procedures such as chemical peeling, Botox injections, and dermal fillers. This study aims to assess the acceptance of cosmetic surgeries and non-surgical cosmetic procedures and the reasons for non-acceptance in a population from Jazan, Saudi Arabia. Methods This cross-sectional survey study was conducted in the general population of Jazan, Saudi Arabia, between July and August 2023. An online self-administered questionnaire was created using Google Forms and distributed through social media. The acceptance was measured using the Arabic translation of the Acceptance of Cosmetic Surgery Scale (ACSS). Results The mean cosmetic surgery acceptance score was 62.1 ± 25.9, whereas the mean non-surgical procedure acceptance score was 63.7 ± 24.5. Engaged and widowed participants had a higher mean acceptance score for cosmetic surgery, whereas divorced participants had a higher mean acceptance score for non-surgical cosmetic procedures. Higher age was associated with higher acceptance of cosmetic surgery (95% CI: 1-15), while having higher income was associated with lower acceptance (95% CI: -14 to -0.32). A higher level of parental education was associated with lower acceptance of surgical and non-surgical cosmetic procedures (95% CI: -23 to -3.5). The perceived lack of a need for cosmetic procedures was the most commonly cited reason for not accepting these procedures, while religious beliefs were the second most common reason. Conclusion Non-surgical cosmetic procedures generally had higher acceptance than cosmetic surgeries. Age, sex, marital status, income level, familial influence, and prior experience all played significant roles in shaping these attitudes. The perceived lack of a need for the procedures and religious beliefs were common reasons for not accepting cosmetic procedures.

Incidence, Pattern, and Possible Risk Factors for Nasopharyngeal Cancer in the Qassim Region.

Objective To evaluate and assess the incidence, patterns, and possible risk factors for nasopharyngeal cancer among the Qassim population. Methods A retrospective study was conducted at Dr. Suliman Al-Habib Hospital in Qassim. The study included all previously confirmed cases of nasopharyngeal neoplasms between 2016 and 2022. Data was collected retrospectively from the hospital's health record, including the patient's demographics, clinical presentation, and comorbidities. IBM Corp. Released 2017. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 25.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp. was used for data entry, management, and analysis. Results A total of 84 records of patients were included in the study. Males (n=55, 65.5%) were more than females (n=29, 34.5%). The majority of the patients (n=51, 62%) were aged 31-60 years. About 32 (38.0%) patients were obese. Most of the patients (n=49, 58%) presented with malignant neoplasms of the nasopharynx. The most frequent clinical presentations were nasal obstruction, runny nose, hearing loss, and neck mass. Conclusion The incidence rate of nasopharyngeal cancer was significantly higher in males compared to females (p=.003). There was no statistically significant association between age and comorbidity and the development of nasopharyngeal cancer.

Perception, Awareness, and Practices Related to Burn First Aid Among the General Population in Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia.

OBJECTIVES: This study aims to assess the perception, awareness, and practices related to burn first aid among the general population in the Qassim region of Saudi Arabia. METHODS:  This is an observational, cross-sectional study that assesses perception, awareness, and practices related to burn first aid among the general population in the Qassim region of Saudi Arabia. The data was collected using questionnaires. The data was initially filtered and checked for completeness to rectify any errors or discrepancies. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 24.0 (IBM SPSS Statistics, Armonk, NY, USA) was used for data analysis. The data was coded before entry into the software program. Descriptive statistics were applied, summarizing the data in terms of frequency and percentage. Chi-square tests were used for analyzing categorical variables and to determine the association between the groups, with significance set at a P-value of 0.05. RESULTS:  Of the participants, 72.8% had previous knowledge regarding burns' first aid management. Furthermore, 3% obtained knowledge and information about burn first aid from a certified course, while 21.1% obtained the information from the Internet. Of the respondents, 77.8% indicated that during the exposure to burn, they would remove accessories and clothes that covered the injured area. Of them, 79.4% noted that they would apply water to the injured area in case of exposure to burns. In addition, 61.9% of the respondents used honey as a home remedy to treat burns, and 30.1% used toothpaste to treat burns. CONCLUSION: Of the general population in the Qassim region of Saudi Arabia, 72.8% had basic knowledge regarding burns' first aid management. The study found certified courses and the Internet to be the main sources of information and knowledge about burns' first aid management. The study found that clothes and accessories that covered the injured area should be removed when exposed to burns. In addition, cold water should be applied for a period of at least 10 minutes. The study found honey and toothpaste to be the most common home remedies used to treat burns. The use of pure honey is an accepted intervention in the treatment of burns due to its benefit in stimulating the rapid regeneration of tissues and decreasing incidences of scar formation. However, there are wrong beliefs about the use of toothpaste in cases of burns because it exacerbates the initial injury, making it even worse. There are significant differences in the perception, awareness, and practice of the general population according to their education level (P-value = 0.003) and employment (P-value = 0.007).

Patterns of Skin Diseases in Qassim Province, Saudi Arabia.

Objective Dermatological complaints are one of the most common reasons to see a physician. Identifying the incidence and prevalence of different skin conditions is essential to improve health outcomes. Only a few studies regarding the pattern of skin diseases have been conducted in Saudi Arabia, especially in the Qassim region. This study aims to identify, evaluate, and compare the pattern of skin conditions in the Qassim region regarding age and sex, and to compare the results with previous studies. Methods A retrospective record-based study included all Saudi patients who attended the dermatology clinics at Qassim University Medical City, for 12 months, from 2021/08/26 to 2022/07/1. Data were collected from the electronic medical records. Results The study included 2775 Saudi patients comprising 1654 (59.6%) females and 1121 (40.4%%) males, with a male-to-female ratio of 1: 1.475. Around 75% of patients were between 15 and 34 years of age. The top most common diagnoses were pilosebaceous disorders (49.2%), with acne vulgaris being the predominant condition, followed by hair disorders (15.6%), dermatitis (9.2%), pigmentary disorders (7.2%), infections (3.9%), and papulosquamous disorders (3%). The prevalence of dermatological conditions was significantly higher in females than males for pilosebaceous disorders (P=.01) and hair disorders (P=.02). Conclusion There is a changing trend in the prevalence of skin disorders in the Qassim province of Saudi Arabia. Pilosebaceous disorders are being diagnosed more frequently compared to previous years and females visit dermatology clinics more than males. Due to its hospital-based setting, this study only gives a rough estimate of the pattern of skin diseases, and extensive epidemiological studies are needed to estimate the prevalence accurately.