Acceptability of Gynecologic e-Health Modalities by Hispanic/Latina Women of Reproductive Age.

Introduction: Electronic health (e-Health) modalities effectively address healthcare access limitations; however, there are limited data on their adoption by Hispanic/Latina women who are disproportionally affected by health disparities. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study by disseminating an anonymous electronic questionnaire via social media to assess the perception of Hispanic/Latina women of reproductive age regarding facilitators and barriers for using e-Health modalities, including telemedicine and mobile apps, to monitor gynecologic health. Results: The questionnaire was completed by 351 Hispanic/Latina participants with high levels (98.3%) of advanced technological expertise. Current use of a gynecologic mobile app was reported by 63.8%, primarily for menstruation (85.1%) and ovulation (46.3%) tracking. While only 17.6% of participants were offered the option of a gynecologic consultation via telemedicine, the majority (90.5%) would agree to one. Higher education and advanced technological expertise correlated with acceptance of telemedicine for gynecological consults. Being younger (<29 y/o), a student, not having a preferred gynecologist and having a lower income significantly correlated with gynecologic mobile app acceptability. Conclusions: We showed that e-Health modalities are highly acceptable for Hispanic/Latina women of reproductive age to facilitate gynecological care and documented factors that are significantly associated with e-Health acceptability. These findings are relevant to public health emergencies that cause access to care limitations disproportionally affecting this already underserved population.

Detección de Brucella spp. por un sistema inmunocromatográfico comercial, en muestras ambientales cubanas / Detection of Brucella spp using a commercial system in enviroment cuban samples

Introducción: actualmente en Cuba se desconoce la circulación de las especies de Brucella en el medio ambiente, por la inexistencia de métodos de laboratorio que permitan su identificación. Objetivos: detectar Brucella spp. en muestras ambientales cubanas aplicando un sistema inmunocromatográfico comercial. Métodos: se estudiaron 59 muestras ambientales de una zona endémica de brucelosis bovina y 50 muestras ambientales de zonas controladas de la enfermedad, durante el período diciembre de 2011 y hasta febrero de 2012. Se utilizó el sistema inmunocromatográfico directo de flujo lateral para Brucella spp. comercializado en Cuba. Resultados: el 52,5 por ciento (31/59) de las muestras ambientales de la zona endémica resultaron positivas para Brucella spp. Las muestras ambientales que presentaron el mayor porcentaje de positividad fueron el estiércol (62,5 por ciento ) y las del suelo cementado (26,9 por ciento ). Predominaron las reacciones fuertemente positivas en un 74,1 por ciento (23/31). Conclusiones: el sistema inmunocromatográfico comercial detecta un elevado porcentaje de Brucella spp. en muestras ambientales de la zona endémica cubana, lo que pudiera avalar su implementación en la red de laboratorios de Salud Pública y del Instituto de Medicina Veterinaria de Cuba. Los resultados de esta investigación deben complementarse con los aislamientos de brucelas en el medio ambiente, pacientes humanos y en animales(AU)

Introduction: Information about the circulation of Brucella species in the Cuban environment is not currently available due to the lack of laboratory methods for their identification. Objectives: Detect Brucella spp. in Cuban environmental samples using a commercial immunochromatographic system. Methods: A study was conducted of 59 environmental samples from an endemic zone for bovine brucellosis and 50 environmental samples from areas where the disease has been controlled, from December 2011 to February 2012. Use was made of the direct lateral flow immunochromatographic system for Brucella spp. commercially available in Cuba. Results: Of the environmental samples from the endemic zone 52.5 percent (31/59) tested positive for Brucella spp. The environmental samples showing the highest positivity were those taken from dung (62.5 percent) and cemented soil (26.9 percent). Strongly positive reactions predominated in 74.1 percent (23/31) of the samples. Conclusions: The commercial immunochromatographic system used detected a high percentage of Brucella spp. in environmental samples from the endemic zone, which could justify its implementation in the Public Health laboratory network and the Institute of Veterinary Medicine of Cuba. The results obtained should be complemented with Brucella isolates from the environment, human patients and animals(AU)

Detección de Brucella spp. por un sistema inmunocromatográfico comercial, en muestras ambientales cubanas

Introducción: actualmente en Cuba se desconoce la circulación de las especies de Brucella en el medio ambiente, por la inexistencia de métodos de laboratorio que permitan su identificación. Objetivos: detectar Brucella spp. en muestras ambientales cubanas aplicando un sistema inmunocromatográfico comercial. Métodos: se estudiaron 59 muestras ambientales de una zona endémica de brucelosis bovina y 50 muestras ambientales de zonas controladas de la enfermedad, durante el período diciembre de 2011 y hasta febrero de 2012. Se utilizó el sistema inmunocromatográfico directo de flujo lateral para Brucella spp. comercializado en Cuba. Resultados: el 52,5 por ciento (31/59) de las muestras ambientales de la zona endémica resultaron positivas para Brucella spp. Las muestras ambientales que presentaron el mayor porcentaje de positividad fueron el estiércol (62,5 por ciento) y las del suelo cementado (26,9 por ciento ). Predominaron las reacciones fuertemente positivas en un 74,1 por ciento (23/31). Conclusiones: el sistema inmunocromatográfico comercial detecta un elevado porcentaje de Brucella spp. en muestras ambientales de la zona endémica cubana, lo que pudiera avalar su implementación en la red de laboratorios de Salud Pública y del Instituto de Medicina Veterinaria de Cuba. Los resultados de esta investigación deben complementarse con los aislamientos de brucelas en el medio ambiente, pacientes humanos y en animales(AU)

Introduction: The circulation of Brucella species in the environment is unknown in Cuba, due to the lack of laboratory methods to identify them. Objectives: To detect Brucella spp. In Cuban environmental samples by applying a commercial immunochromatographic system. Methods: 59 environmental samples from an endemic area of ​​bovine brucellosis and 50 environmental samples from controlled areas of the disease were studied during the period December 2011 to February 2012. The direct lateral flow immunochromatographic system was used for Brucella spp. Marketed in Cuba. Results: 52.5 percent (31/59) of environmental samples from the endemic area were positive for Brucella spp. The environmental samples that presented the highest percentage of positivity were the manure (62.5 percent) and those of the cemented soil (26.9 percent). Strongly positive reactions prevailed in 74.1 percent (23/31). Conclusions: the commercial immunochromatographic system detects a high percentage of Brucella spp. In environmental samples of the Cuban endemic area, which could support its implementation in the network of Public Health laboratories and the Institute of Veterinary Medicine of Cuba. The results of this research should be complemented with the isolates of brucella in the environment, human patients and animals(AU)