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1.
Med Clin (Barc) ; 128(8): 302-4, 2007 Mar 03.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17338863

RESUMO

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: To analyse the characteristics and HIV-1 subtype in a group of HIV+ hospitalised immigrants in our Infectious Diseases Unit. PATIENTS AND METHOD: Clinical reports of 78 immigrants HIV+ were reviewed. HIV-1 subtyping was carried out examining the protease and transcriptase genes by phylogenetic analysis. Statistical study was done by SPSS 11.0 program. RESULTS: 57% of patients come from sub-Saharian Africa. Mainly they had been infected by heterosexual contact. HIV was diagnosed at the hospitalisation time in 35 cases. Only 28% were receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy and 48,7% had CD4+ cells less than 200/microl. The more frequent diagnosed diseases were: tuberculosis (20.5%), candidiasis (24.4%), bacterial pneumonia (19.2%) and malaria (21.8%). HIV-1 subtype B was isolated in 26 patients, none Africans. Twenty nine individuals (52.8%) were infected with HIV-1 non-B subtypes. Relationship between HIV-1 subtype, immunodepression, diagnosed diseases and origin countries was not found apart from malaria. CONCLUSIONS: Most HIV-1 infected immigrants are from Africa, being predominantly infected with HIV-1 non-B subtypes. No relationship between HIV subtype and diagnosed diseases was found.


Assuntos
Infecções por HIV/epidemiologia , HIV-1/classificação , Adulto , Idoso , Emigração e Imigração , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Fatores de Risco , Espanha/epidemiologia
2.
Med. clín (Ed. impr.) ; 128(8): 302-304, mar. 2007. graf
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-054511

RESUMO

Fundamento y objetivo: Analizar las características y el subtipo del virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana tipo 1 (VIH-1) en un grupo de inmigrantes seropositivos que ingresaron en nuestro Servicio de Enfermedades Infecciosas. Pacientes y método: Se revisaron los informes de alta de 78 inmigrantes infectados por el VIH. La caracterización del subtipo genético de las variantes del VIH-1 que los infectaron se realizó por análisis filogenético de los genes de la proteasa y de la retrotranscriptasa en el 70,5% de ellos. Para el estudio estadístico se utilizó el programa SPSS, versión 11.0. Resultados: El 57% de los pacientes procedían del África subsahariana, y la transmisión heterosexual fue la vía más frecuente de contagio. La infección por el VIH se diagnosticó en el momento del ingreso en 35 casos. Sólo el 28% recibía tratamiento antirretroviral de gran actividad y un 48,7% tenía menos de 200 linfocitos CD4/µl. Las enfermedades más frecuentes fueron: tuberculosis (20,5%), candidiasis (24,4%), neumonía bacteriana (19,2%) y paludismo (21,8%). El subtipo B del VIH-1 se aisló en 26 de los 78 pacientes, ninguno africano. Se encontraron subtipos diferentes del B en 29 casos (52,8%). No hubo relación entre el subtipo genético del VIH-1, la inmunodepresión, las enfermedades diagnosticadas y el país de origen, excepto en el caso del paludismo. Conclusiones: La mayoría de los inmigrantes con infección por el VIH ingresados en nuestro centro son africanos y en su mayor parte están infectados por subtipos del VIH-1 diferentes del B. No se observó relación entre el subtipo genético y las enfermedades diagnosticadas


Background and objective: To analyse the characteristics and HIV-1 subtype in a group of HIV+ hospitalised immigrants in our Infectious Diseases Unit. Patients and method: Clinical reports of 78 immigrants HIV+ were reviewed. HIV-1 subtyping was carried out examining the protease and transcriptase genes by phylogenetic analysis. Statistical study was done by SPSS 11.0 program. Results: 57% of patients come from sub-Saharian Africa. Mainly they had been infected by heterosexual contact. HIV was diagnosed at the hospitalisation time in 35 cases. Only 28% were receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy and 48,7% had CD4+ cells less than 200/µl. The more frequent diagnosed diseases were: tuberculosis (20.5%), candidiasis (24.4%), bacterial pneumonia (19.2%) and malaria (21.8%). HIV-1 subtype B was isolated in 26 patients, none Africans. Twenty nine individuals (52.8%) were infected with HIV-1 non-B subtypes. Relationship between HIV-1 subtype, immunodepression, diagnosed diseases and origin countries was not found apart from malaria. Conclusions: Most HIV-1 infected immigrants are from Africa, being predominantly infected with HIV-1 non-B subtypes. No relationship between HIV subtype and diagnosed diseases was found


Assuntos
Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Humanos , Infecções por HIV/epidemiologia , HIV-1/classificação , Emigração e Imigração , Fatores de Risco , Espanha/epidemiologia
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