RESUMO
Bien que la couverture des services de PTME soit relativement bonne mais avec des disparités selon les régions, de nombreuses femmes et nourrissons au Niger n'ont pas accès à ces interventions à temps. L'objectif de cette étude était d'identifier les facteurs limitant l'utilisation du service de PTME par les femmes vues en soins prénatals à l'hôpital de district de Niamey V en 2016. Méthodologie : Il s'agissait d'une étude transversale et analytique menée dans trois services de consultation prénatale, basée sur des entretiens avec toutes les femmes enceintes et les agents qui répondaient à nos critères d'inclusion. Notre échantillon comprenait 251 femmes enceintes et 8 agents de santé. Pour l'analyse des données nous avions utilisé les logiciels Epi info et Stata. Le test Ch2 de Pearson avait été utilisé pour relier les différentes variables. Résultats : L'âge variait de 15 à 47 ans avec une moyenne de 26,24 ans (écart type 6,19). La tranche d'âge des 21 à 35 ans était la plus représentée avec 78,49 %. Le niveau de connaissance sur le VIH/SIDA était satisfaisant. La TME avait été citée à 76,10, 56,57 % des femmes connaissaient l'existence du programme PTME et 56,57 % avaient cité les centres de santé comme source d'information. On avait noté que 25 % des agents de santé avaient une bonne connaissance des objectifs de PTME. L'analyse bivariée avait montré que la grossesse (Chi 2 Pearson = 8,29, p = 0,040) était positivement corrélée avec la connaissance du programme PTME alors que nous n'avions pas trouvé de relation significative avec le niveau d'éducation (Chi2 Pearson = 0,70, p = 0,401) Conclusion : Notre enquête nous a permis de constater que les femmes enceintes avaient une assez bonne connaissance du VIH/SIDA mais peu en PTME
Although the coverage of PMTCT services is relatively good but with disparities by region, many women and infants in Niger do not have access to its interventions on time. The objective of this study was to study the factors limiting the use of the PMTCT service by women seen in antenatal care at the Niamey V District Hospital in 2016. Methodology :This is a cross-sectional, analytical study carried out in three antenatal clinics, based on interviewing all pregnant women and agents who met our inclusion criteria. Our sample consists of 251 pregnant women and 8 health workers. For the data analysis we used the software Epi info and Stata. Pearson's Ch2 test was used to relate the different variables. Results :The age ranges from 15 to 47 years old with an average of 26.24 years (standard deviation 6.19). The 21 to 35 age group was the most represented with 78.49%. The level of knowledge about HIV / AIDS is satisfactory. In terms of HIV transmission, MTCT was cited at 76.10%. It was noted that 56.57% of the women were aware of the existence of the PMTCT program and 56.57% had cited health centers as a source of information. It was also noted that 25% of health workers had a good knowledge of PMTCT goals. Bivariate analysis showed that pregnancy (Chi 2 Pearson = 8.29, p = 0.040) was positively correlated with knowledge of the PMTCT program while we did not find a significant relationship with educational level (Chi2 Pearson = 0.70, p = 0.401) Conclusion :Our survey allowed us to note that pregnant women have fairly good knowledge about HIV / AIDS but low on PMTCT
Assuntos
Infecções por HIV , Transmissão Vertical de Doenças Infecciosas , Acessibilidade aos Serviços de SaúdeRESUMO
INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to describe the epidemiological, clinical and evolutionary profile of patients treated for tuberculosis at the Regional Hospital of Maradi. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective, descriptive and analytical study of data from the medical records of patients treated for tuberculosis from 1st January 2015 to 31st December 2017. RESULTS: A total of 595 patients were followed (406 men, 68.24%, and 189 women, 31.76%) with a prevalence of 27,71%. The average age of patients was 42.3 ranging from 13 months to 85 years; 70.5% of these patients were from urban areas. Merchants represented 36.9% of the cases. Bacterial test was positive in 64.7% of cases. Functional signs included: coughing (99.5%), fever (79.5%), and chest pain. Pulmonary tuberculosis represented 78.7% of cases. Therapy was effective in 81.28% of cases. HIV prevalence was 13.6%, lethality 10.42% (40.4% of patients died from TB/HIV co-infection). CONCLUSION: Tuberculosis is a scourge in low-income countries, with 10.42% of deaths. HIV/AIDS infection has negatively contributed to these deaths during the study period. The search for comorbidities in any patient with tuberculosis should be systematic in order to improve their global management.
Assuntos
Antituberculosos/administração & dosagem , Infecções por HIV/epidemiologia , Tuberculose Pulmonar/epidemiologia , Tuberculose/epidemiologia , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Coinfecção/epidemiologia , Feminino , Hospitais , Humanos , Lactente , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Níger/epidemiologia , Prevalência , Estudos Retrospectivos , Tuberculose/tratamento farmacológico , Tuberculose Pulmonar/tratamento farmacológico , Adulto JovemRESUMO
This study aims to evaluate the epidemiological and bacteriological features of bacterial strains isolated from surgical site infections (ISO) at the Niamey National Hospital. We conducted a retrospective, descriptive study over a period of 24 months. All strains isolated from bacteriological samplings from patients with a surgical site infection have been identified and tested for antibiotic sensitivity according to conventional methods. The bacteriological analysis allowed the isolation of 126 bacterial strains with a predominance of S.aureus (n=39, 31%) followed by Escherichia coli (n=29, 23%) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (n=12, 9.5%). The strains of Escherichia coli were 100% sensitive to imipenem. They showed marked ampicillin, amoxicillin, clavulanic acid and ticarcillin resistance. They had variable resistance to aminoglycoside antibiotics (62% to gentamycin, and 78% to amikacin) and to fluoroquinolones (nalidixic acid 74%, pefloxacine 33%, ofloxacin 69%, ciprofloxacin 61%). All enterobacterial isolates were sensitive to imipenem. The strains of S.aureus showed resistance to penicillin G (88.6%) and oxacillin (83%). They also showed resistance to vancomycin and teicoplanin (37% and 57% respectively). By contrast, they were sensitive to lincomycin and aminoglycoside antibiotics tested. In the light of these results, we believe that it will be necessary to improve prophylaxis protocol and probabilistic antibiotic therapy in the Surgical Division and to conduct periodic surveillance studies of the ISO.
