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J Med Case Rep ; 18(1): 126, 2024 Mar 25.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38523311

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Menstruation is a developmental milestone and usually marks healthy and normal pubertal changes in females. Menarche refers to the onset of first menstruation in a female. The causes of primary amenorrhea include outflow tract abnormalities, resistant endometrium, primary ovarian insufficiency, and disorders of the hypothalamus, pituitary, or other endocrine glands. A rare variant of mullerian agenesis, which warrants an individualized approach to management, is presented here. CASE REPORT: We present here the case of a 25-year-old Indian female with pain in the lower abdomen and primary amenorrhea. After a thorough history, clinical examination, imaging, and diagnostic laparoscopy, two small uteri, a blind upper half vagina, bilateral polycystic ovaries, and a blind transverse connection between the two uteri-a horseshoe band cervix-were detected, which confirmed the diagnosis of mullerian agenesis. There was evidence of adenomyosis in the mullerian duct element. This is a rare form of Müllerian abnormality with an unusual presentation. CONCLUSION: Mullerian agenesis is the most common cause of primary amenorrhea with well-developed secondary sexual characteristics. There are various forms of mullerian agenesis. Most of the cases are managed by a multidisciplinary team. Rare variants warrant an individualized approach to management.


Assuntos
Transtornos 46, XX do Desenvolvimento Sexual , Anormalidades Congênitas , Ductos Paramesonéfricos/anormalidades , Feminino , Humanos , Adulto , Amenorreia/complicações , Transtornos 46, XX do Desenvolvimento Sexual/complicações , Transtornos 46, XX do Desenvolvimento Sexual/diagnóstico , Vagina/diagnóstico por imagem , Vagina/anormalidades , Anormalidades Congênitas/diagnóstico
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