RESUMO
Ongoing surveys for skinks of the genus Lerista in north Queensland have resulted in the collection of voucher specimens from two populations formerly assigned to Lerista storri Greer, McDonald Lawrie, 1983 that are geographically isolated from the type population and show a degree of morphological variation differing from the type population. Analysis of recently collected material has confirmed both populations are specifically distinct to the type population, with one being more closely related to Lerista ameles Greer, 1979, another little known, north Queensland species. Consequently, these populations are described as Lerista alia sp. nov. and Lerista parameles sp. nov. The morphological diversity of L. storri is thereby restricted, necessitating a redescription. The conservation status of all these taxa is discussed.
Assuntos
Gastrópodes , Lagartos , Animais , QueenslandRESUMO
A species of the skink genus Lerista is described from Cape York Peninsula in Queensland. The species is biogeographically interesting as it appears to be separated by at least 500 km from its nearest relatives, members of the Lerista allanae clade. The role of Pleistocene sea level changes altering availability of suitable habitat for these sand specialists is discussed as a possible driver of isolation and speciation.
Assuntos
Lagartos , Animais , Ecossistema , Filogenia , QueenslandRESUMO
Herein we describe two new species of the skink genus Lerista from north-eastern Queensland, based on morphological and genetic data. Additionally, we redescribe L. cinerea as this species is morphologically more variable than previously suggested. We allocate these three species to the L. wilkinsi group (Greer et al. 1983) which is here identified as an endemic Queensland radiation, comprising L. ameles, L. cinerea, L. hobsoni sp. nov., L. storri, L. vanderduysi sp. nov., L. vittata and L. wilkinsi. A number of these species have strong associations with semi-evergreen vine thickets, listed as an endangered habitat under the Australian Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act (1999).
Assuntos
Distribuição Animal/fisiologia , Lagartos/anatomia & histologia , Lagartos/classificação , Animais , Feminino , Humanos , Lagartos/fisiologia , Masculino , Queensland , Especificidade da EspécieRESUMO
Sea snakes (Elapidae, subfamilies Hydrophiinae and Laticaudinae) reach high species richness in the South China Sea and in the Australian region; however, most countries in the two regions still lack up-to-date checklists and identification tools for these snakes. We present an updated reviewed checklist and a new complete identification key to sea snakes in Australian waters. The identification key includes 29 species documented and 4 possibly occurring taxa and is based mostly on easy-to-use external characters. We find no evidence for breeding populations of Laticauda in Australian waters, but include the genus on the list of possibly occurring taxa.
Assuntos
Elapidae/anatomia & histologia , Animais , Organismos Aquáticos , Austrália , Elapidae/classificação , Feminino , Serpentes/anatomia & histologia , Serpentes/classificaçãoRESUMO
Discovery of a population of two-toed Lerista allied to L. kalumburu prompted a morphological and genetic examination of this taxon. Molecular analysis showed limited divergence and paraphyly of three-toed populations with respect to the two-toed form. We contend that these populations are best viewed as a single species exhibiting remarkable diversity in limb morphology. As this prevents successfully identifying the taxon using published keys, we provide a new diagnosis and a redescription of the species.