[The study of occupational satisfaction and its determining factors among health professionals working in one of the areas in Madrid]. / Estudio de la satisfacción laboral y sus determinantes en los trabajadores sanitarios de un área de Madrid.

BACKGROUND: It is well known that job satisfaction influences health care services quality. The aim of this study is to evaluate sanitary workers' job satisfaction and to determine its components, in a sanitary district institutions: primary health care centres, speciality centres and district hospital. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was designed. The sample is proportional, stratified and randomized. It is composed of 947 workers, 460 of which are speciality care workers (SCW) (from a total study population of 1579 people), and 486 are primary care workers (PCW) (the whole population of PCW) from the tenth sanitary area of Madrid. We have used two questionnaires: the first one is Font-Roja's questionnaire which consists of 27 items that are evaluated through a Likert 1-5 scale. The second questionnaire consists of independent variables: socio-demographic and job variables. We have made an exploratory factorial analysis of various satisfaction components. We have evaluated the relationship between each dimension and the independent variables. RESULTS: 255 professionals of SCW (55.4% of the whole) and 357 of PCW (73.9% of the whole) answered the questionnaire. The dimensions that reached the lowest score were these factors: stress related with job and professional promotion (this factor was lowest in nurses and administrative worker). There are significant differences with respect to studied factors, professional level, and kind of job. CONCLUSIONS: We have found a half way satisfaction level in this sanitary district health care workers. Our results suggest that modifications in management and working conditions are needed, according to satisfaction dimension scores.

[Assessment of job satisfaction of the nursing staff]. / Evaluación de la satisfacción del personal de enfermería.

OBJECTIVE: To find the overall and specific levels of job satisfaction of nursing staff in an Area's Health Institutions. DESIGN: Descriptive study of a crossover type of a population base. SETTING: Primary (PC) and Specialist (SC) Care within INSALUD in Madrid's Area 10. PARTICIPANTS: Nursing staff with at least six months in their post. All 147 working in PC were included and a random sample of 130 from SC. INSTRUMENT: The Font-Roja questionnaire, which measures overall job satisfaction and a series of specifics, was used. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: 68.2% replied. By means of a factorial analysis of the main components, 9 dimensions explaining 59.2% of the variance were obtained. There was average general job satisfaction (3.05 +/- 0.35). The most valued dimension was that which referred to work content (4.01 +/- 0.59) and the least valued was tension associated with the job (2.47 +/- 0.70). CONCLUSIONS: Nursing staff at both levels of Health Care are less satisfied in the areas of "tension associated with work," "promotion prospects" and "over-work". The greatest satisfaction was found in "work content" and "relationships with colleagues". PC nursing staff showed greater satisfaction in "communication with superiors", "satisfaction with the post", "tension associated with the job" and "professional autonomy." Temporary scored higher than permanent staff in "satisfaction with the post" and "tension associated with the post." In general the afternoon shift provides most satisfaction.

[Health behavior of schoolchildren in a metropolitan area of Madrid]. / Hábitos de salud de los escolares de una zona periurbana de Madrid.

BACKGROUND: To describe health behavior of students about diet, alcohol and tobacco, dental-oral hygiene, leisure time activities and interpersonal relations. METHODS: 942 Students have been carried out. Children come from six schools of the town of Parla (in the south of Madrid). They are from 9 to 14 years old. The instruments have been made for this study, helping by teachers of EGB. RESULTS: 50% of the students doesn't eat any food at 12 o'clock, after drinking a glass of milk only at breakfast (8 o'clock). 10% never eats greens. 37% of the children in the upper level drinks alcohol sometimes and, in the same level, 12% smokes sometimes. Around 25% of children brush their teeth three times in the day. The students watch television three hours and half, means, in the day. The communication with the teacher is evaluated from "not too bad" to "bad" by 70% of the students of upper level. 42% and 39.4% of the children talks about abortion and contraceptives, respectively, with nobody. CONCLUSIONS: In general, girls have better habits than boys. Only exercise is more prevalent in the boys than in the girls.