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1.
J Homosex ; 64(12): 1617-1631, 2017.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28636487

RESUMO

We examine the relationships between internalized homonegativity, Confucianism, and self-esteem among LGBTQ adults who grew up during the Open Door Policy, or Doi Moi, in Vietnam. Participants were identified via activist networks and social media groups. They completed online survey focused on internalized homo/transphobia, self-esteem, and Confucian values. The study revealed that more exposure to Confucian values in early life is related to higher levels of internalized homonegativity. Male-born participants also had a higher level of internalized homonegativity than female-born participants. In general, lower levels of self-esteem were also related to higher levels of internalized homonegativity. We discuss the implications of these findings in light of conflicting values between Confucianism and the economic and social transformation that has occurred under Doi Moi.


Assuntos
Confucionismo , Mecanismos de Defesa , Autoimagem , Minorias Sexuais e de Gênero/psicologia , Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Sexismo/psicologia , Inquéritos e Questionários , Vietnã
2.
Am J Community Psychol ; 47(3-4): 388-96, 2011 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21203832

RESUMO

In this paper, we report on an exploratory study of perceived barriers and catalysts to increasing pro-environmental behavior among people associated with the environmental movement. Perceived barriers include time, money, low efficacy and hopelessness. Catalysts focus on changing social norms, especially through education and institutional support. We discuss the tragedy of the commons and free-riding as impediments to change. We use this study as an entryway to hypothesize opportunities and challenges that community psychologists face in motivating and supporting actions to reduce the impact of global climate change. We provide examples of how community psychologists can foster these changes. In short, we argue that community psychology is well positioned to take a leading role in the fight for a carbon neutral future.


Assuntos
Redes Comunitárias , Conservação dos Recursos Naturais , Psicologia Social , Mudança Social , Mudança Climática , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pennsylvania , Inquéritos e Questionários
3.
Am J Community Psychol ; 47(3-4): 410-26, 2011 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21174146

RESUMO

This paper examines public participation and the role of community psychology in an emerging environmental dispute relevant to global climate change (GCC)-whether nuclear power represents a "green" solution. From a dialectical position, we explore the nuclear debate as it is linked to GCC, and more specifically, how participation in related federally-mandated processes may be shaped by power. We present qualitative data from public meetings in two nuclear communities and analyze these data through a lens of social power and environmental justice, including an examination of nukespeak and telepolitical appeals to highlight the complexity of the issues, how the appearance of successful participation may be deceptive, and how consensus may be manipulated. We argue that CP should consider GCC to be one of the most significant social problems of our time and make every effort to be involved in the search for truly "green" solutions.


Assuntos
Cidades , Participação da Comunidade , Conflito Psicológico , Saúde Ambiental , Energia Nuclear , Mudança Climática , Redes Comunitárias , Humanos , Pennsylvania , Psicologia Social
4.
Am J Community Psychol ; 45(3-4): 231-46, 2010 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20232245

RESUMO

Community narratives are increasingly important as people move towards an ecologically sustainable society. Global climate change is a multi-faceted problem with multiple stakeholders. The voices of affected communities must be heard as we make decisions of global significance. We document the narratives of long-term anti-nuclear activists near the Three Mile Island (TMI) nuclear power plant who speak out in the dawn of a nuclear renaissance/relapse. While nuclear power is marketed as a "green" solution to global warming, their narratives reveal three areas for consideration; (1) significant problems with nuclear technology, (2) lessons "not" learned from the TMI disaster, and (3) hopes for a sustainable future. Nuclear waste, untrustworthy officials and economic issues were among the problems cited. Deceptive shaping of public opinion, nuclear illiteracy, and an aging anti-nuclear movement were reasons cited for the lessons not learned. However, many remain optimistic and envision increased participation to create an ecologically-balanced world.


Assuntos
Mudança Climática , Desastres/história , Centrais Nucleares , Conscientização , Conservação dos Recursos Naturais , Poluição Ambiental , História do Século XX , Entrevistas como Assunto , Narração , Centrais Nucleares/história , Pennsylvania , Política , Psicologia Social , Opinião Pública , Características de Residência , Risco
5.
Community Ment Health J ; 40(2): 167-75, 2004 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15206640

RESUMO

This study examined the literature on children's responses to natural, technological and na-tech disasters via content analysis. Twenty two articles documenting children's responses to disasters were collected and analyzed. Children's responses were examined by (a) disaster type; (b) measurement instrument used to assess response; (c) age; and (d) administration of measures to children or their caregivers. Results indicate that it is important to ask children directly about their responses to disasters, regardless of disaster type, rather than relying on caregivers assessments. Also, witnessing scenes of destruction and/or life threatening situations elicits more stressful reactions than the type of disaster experienced. As such, the perceived threat rather than the disaster agent itself is deemed the more important factor in children's post-disaster psychopathology.


Assuntos
Atitude , Desastres , Mortalidade , Tecnologia/estatística & dados numéricos , Criança , Humanos
6.
Am J Community Psychol ; 30(6): 815-33, 2002 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-12385484

RESUMO

The aim of this research is to examine the effects of an intervention, focusing on the development of political empowerment, with university students. Undergraduates were randomly assigned to one of two conditions (intervention/ control) and were surveyed at two time points: before implementation of the intervention and upon completion of the intervention (or the equivalent two semester period). ANCOVA analyses reveal that individuals who participated in the empowering intervention had increased feelings of political commitment and a decreased sense of political efficacy compared to individuals who were randomly assigned to a waiting list/control group. Finally, limitations of this study are discussed and suggestions for future research are presented.


Assuntos
Participação da Comunidade/psicologia , Política , Poder Psicológico , Autoeficácia , Estudantes/psicologia , Universidades , Adulto , Análise de Variância , Participação da Comunidade/estatística & dados numéricos , Relações Comunidade-Instituição , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Meio-Oeste dos Estados Unidos , Avaliação de Programas e Projetos de Saúde , Mudança Social , Inquéritos e Questionários
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