RESUMO
Melissa officinalis and Panax ginseng extracts were investigated to determine combinatorial effects on cognitive behaviors' of albino-rats. The study was prospective-experimental; lasted from June-2022 to March-2023. Learning and memory measurements were done by animal-models. Data analyzed by 22nd version of SPSS. In Passive-avoidance-test both doses of Melissa officinalis and Panax ginseng (100/100mg/kg and 200/200mg/kg) showed significant differences in number of acquisition-trial between groups (p<0.001); drug treated groups showed longer latency-period compared to control and scopolamine (p<0.001). In time-spent-in-dark-chamber treated groups spent less-time in dark-chamber as compared to control and scopolamine (p<0.001). In Morris-water-maze-task treatment groups (100/100mg/kg and 200/200mg/kg) showed significant (p<0.001) decrease in escape-latency compared with control and scopolamine. Spatial-memory-probe showed significant interaction between drugs and days (p<0.001); time-spent in platform region is significantly increased (p<0.001) in both treatment groups compared with control and scopolamine. 8-arm-radial-maze-test showed the significant increase (p<0.05) in total number of correct responses in treatment groups (100/100mg/kg and 200/200mg/kg) compared to control and scopolamine. In-vitro studies revealed acetyl-choline-esterase inhibition by 36.40% from Melissa officinalis and Panax ginseng combination. Study concluded that combination of M. officinalis and P. ginseng extracts may significantly improve the effects on memory and cognition.
