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Med. intensiva (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 34(8): 534-549, nov. 2010. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-95151

RESUMO

La Resucitación Cardiopulmonar (RCP) se debe aplicar si está indicada, omitirse si no está o no ha sido previamente aceptada por el paciente y suspenderse si es inefectiva. Si la RCP se previera fútil, se registrará una Orden de No Intentar la Resucitación, que deberá ser conocida por los profesionales sanitarios que atienden al enfermo. Es aceptable limitar el soporte vital a los supervivientes con encefalopatía anóxica, si se descarta la posibilidad de que evolucionen a muerte encefálica. Tras la RCP se debe informar y apoyar a la familia del paciente, y revisar el procedimiento realizado para mejorarlo. Previa limitación del soporte vital se podría plantear cierto tipo de donación de órganos a corazón parado. Adquirir competencia en RCP precisa practicar con simuladores y, en ocasiones, sobre cadáveres recientes, siempre con permiso. La investigación sobre RCP es imprescindible, respetando leyes y normas éticas de excelencia (AU)


Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) must be attempted if indicated, not done if it is not indicated or if the patient does not accept or has previously rejected it and withdrawn it if it is ineffective. If CPR is considered futile, a Do-Not-Resuscitate Order (DNR) will be recorded. This should be made known to all physicians and nurses involved in patient care. It may be appropriate to limit life-sustaining-treatments for patients with severe anoxic encephalopathy, if the possibility of clinical evolution to brain death is ruled out. After CPR it is necessary to inform and support families and then review the process in order to make future improvements. After limitation of vital support, certain type of non-heart-beating-organ donation can be proposed. In order to acquire CPR skills, it is necessary to practice with simulators and, sometimes, with recently deceased, always with the consent of the family. Research on CPR is essential and must be conducted according to ethical rules and legal frameworks (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Reanimação Cardiopulmonar/ética , Parada Cardíaca/terapia , Suporte Vital Cardíaco Avançado/ética , Ordens quanto à Conduta (Ética Médica)/ética , Doadores de Tecidos/ética
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