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1.
Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol ; 79(5): 243-6, 2004 May.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15173969

RESUMO

CASE REPORT: Patient who consults for a recidivant orbital mass. Preliminary clinical and image studies suggested an initial differential diagnosis between a lachrymal gland tumor or an orbital located pseudotumor. However, the clinical evolution of the case required a re-evaluation of the preliminary diagnosis. The clinical, histologic and serologic findings were key in the final diagnosis. DISCUSSION: Wegener's granulomatosis is a necrotizing vasculitis. Classically it affects the upper airways, lungs and kidneys. Between 30% and 70% of patients present ophthalmic symptoms during the course of the illness. Ophthalmic affectation prior to systemic manifestations is less frequent and could delay final diagnosis.


Assuntos
Granulomatose com Poliangiite/complicações , Doenças Orbitárias/etiologia , Feminino , Granulomatose com Poliangiite/diagnóstico , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade
2.
Arch. Soc. Esp. Oftalmol ; 79(5): 243-246, mayo 2004.
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-33284

RESUMO

Caso clínico: Paciente que consulta por una tumoración orbitaria recidivante. La clínica y los estudios de imagen plantearon un diagnóstico diferencial entre una lesión tumoral de glándula lagrimal y un pseudotumor orbitario localizado. Sin embargo, la evolución clínica obligó a replantear este diagnóstico preliminar. El diagnóstico final se efectuó correlacionando los hallazgos serológicos, histológicos y la clínica. Discusión: La enfermedad de Wegener es una vasculitis necrotizante que afecta clásicamente las vías respiratorias superiores, pulmones y riñones. Entre el 30 por ciento y el 70 por ciento de los pacientes presentarán alteraciones oftalmológicas a lo largo de la enfermedad. La afectación oftalmológica previa a las manifestaciones sistémicas es menos frecuente, pudiendo retrasar el diagnóstico definitivo (AU)


Assuntos
Feminino , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Doenças Orbitárias , Granulomatose com Poliangiite
3.
Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol ; 78(2): 115-8, 2003 Feb.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-12647254

RESUMO

PURPOSE/METHOD: We present the case of a 10-year-old patient who was admitted as an emergency to our hospital with right ocular infection due to pansinusitis. He presented fever and malaise. Clinical, ophthalmic and radiologic examination confirmed the existence of an orbital abscess. Due to the poor evolution, surgical treatment was needed. RESULTS/CONCLUSION: Orbital cellulitis and orbital abscess are two different types of orbital infections. Being able to differentiate between then is very important for selecting the appropriate medical and surgical therapy. Medical treatment is a good solution for infections without abscesses, but surgery is usually needed for infections with an abscess. Abscess formation sometimes require surgical drainage of the orbital abscess with associated treatment of paranasal sinus.


Assuntos
Abscesso/etiologia , Doenças Orbitárias/etiologia , Sinusite/complicações , Criança , Humanos , Masculino
4.
Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol ; 76(3): 159-63, 2001 Mar.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11283781

RESUMO

PURPOSE: To determine the work time used for out-patients seen in the ophthalmology out-patient clinic according to treatment for each diagnosis and examination guidelines. Another objective was to discover the diagnostic related outpatient demand as well as the time spent on each technique. METHOD: We have designed a computer database system that includes examinations, treatments and medical services. Their duration was measured in a random sample of 127 ophthalmology outpatients in the General Hospital of Castellon. Sixty five of the patients had come to their first visit and 62 to the follow-up visits. RESULTS: A new patient spends a mean of 42 minutes and a follow-up patient spends a mean of 27 minutes. The most frequent diagnoses are retinal diseases (30%), cataract (18.6%), glaucoma (11.8%) and ocular motility disorders (11.8%). We present the mean times used by the physician in the ophthalmic techniques used in outpatients. CONCLUSIONS: We have modified the standard times of 30 minutes for the first visit and 15 minutes for the follow-up visit. Data on the work time used for all the ophthalmics techniques in our outpatient clinic are presented. This ophthalmology survey can be used for health care managers to establish the <> and health care plan administration to adapt the resources to the demand.


Assuntos
Instituições de Assistência Ambulatorial/estatística & dados numéricos , Visita a Consultório Médico/estatística & dados numéricos , Oftalmologia/estatística & dados numéricos , Oftalmopatias/diagnóstico , Oftalmopatias/terapia , Humanos , Fatores de Tempo
5.
Arch. Soc. Esp. Oftalmol ; 76(3): 159-163, mar. 2001.
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-17844

RESUMO

Objetivo: Determinar el tiempo de trabajo consumido en pacientes ambulatorios en la consulta externa de Oftalmología, según protocolos exploratorios y de tratamiento por diagnóstico. Otros objetivos han sido, conocer la demanda ambulatoria por diagnósticos así como el tiempo requerido en cada técnica exploratoria. Método: Hemos diseñado un sistema de información donde se recogen todas las exploraciones, tratamientos y actos médicos. Se ha medido la duración de los mismos en una muestra aleatoria de 127 pacientes de Consultas Externas de Oftalmología del Hospital General de Castellón. Sesenta y cinco pacientes eran primeras visitas y 62 eran revisiones. Resultados: Un paciente de primera visita consume una media de 42 minutos y una revisión una media de 27 minutos, siendo las patologías más frecuentes las enfermedades retinianas (30 per cent), la catarata (18,6 per cent), el glaucoma (11,8 per cent) y las alteraciones oculomotoras (11,8 per cent). Presentamos los tiempos médicos medios consumidos por las técnicas oftalmológicas en pacientes ambulatorios. Conclusión: Modificamos los tiempos estandarizados de 30 minutos la primera visita y 15 minutos la segunda visita. Presentamos los tiempos médicos de todas las técnicas que disponemos en Consultas Externas. Ofrecemos datos a los gestores para establecer los 'Ambulatory Visit Group' (Grupos Relacionados con el Diagnóstico Ambulatorios) y para adecuar los recursos a la demanda (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Fatores de Tempo , Visita a Consultório Médico , Oftalmologia , Instituições de Assistência Ambulatorial , Oftalmopatias
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