Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 20 de 21
Filtrar
Mais filtros











Intervalo de ano de publicação
1.
An Pediatr (Barc) ; 66(4): 375-81, 2007 Apr.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17430714

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Very low birth weight (VLBW) infants, with a birth weight below 1500 g and a structurally immature lung, are at high risk for developing bronchopulmonary dysplasia. This risk is even higher if respiratory distress syndrome is present. Other acute lung diseases, such as air leak and pulmonary hemorrhage, can also be present. The aim of this study was to analyze the statistical relevance of several neonatal factors in the development of pulmonary complications in a sample of VLBW infants with respiratory distress syndrome. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A total of 209 VLBW infants with respiratory distress syndrome were studied. The variables analyzed were delivery date, respiratory distress syndrome grade, sex, birth weight, gestational age, referral (from within the hospital or elsewhere), prenatal corticosteroid administration, type of gestation, type of delivery, amniorrhexis time, Apgar test at 1 and 5 minutes, surfactant administration, hours of life at which the first dose of surfactant was administered, and early sepsis. A multiple logistic regression analysis was developed using Hosmer-Lemeshow methodology. RESULTS: In the multivariate analysis, air leak was related to respiratory distress syndrome grade and surfactant administration. Pulmonary hemorrhage was related to lower birth weight and absence of prenatal corticosteroid administration. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia was related to single pregnancies, absence of prenatal corticosteroid administration, lower birth weight, lower Apgar score at 1 minute, and higher respiratory distress syndrome grade. CONCLUSIONS: Respiratory morbidity in VLBW infants with respiratory distress syndrome could be influenced by several interrelated intrinsic and extrinsic variables.


Assuntos
Hemorragia/etiologia , Pneumopatias/etiologia , Síndrome do Desconforto Respiratório do Recém-Nascido/complicações , Síndrome do Desconforto Respiratório do Recém-Nascido/epidemiologia , Anti-Inflamatórios/uso terapêutico , Feminino , Hemorragia/epidemiologia , Humanos , Recém-Nascido , Recém-Nascido Prematuro , Recém-Nascido de muito Baixo Peso , Pneumopatias/epidemiologia , Masculino , Síndrome do Desconforto Respiratório do Recém-Nascido/tratamento farmacológico , Fatores de Risco , Espanha/epidemiologia
2.
An. pediatr. (2003, Ed. impr.) ; 66(4): 375-381, abr. 2007. ilus, tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-054428

RESUMO

Introducción: Los recién nacidos de muy bajo peso (RNMBP), menor de 1.500 g al nacer, con un pulmón estructuralmente inmaduro, tienen un alto riesgo de desarrollar una displasia broncopulmonar (DBP), aún mayor si estuvieran afectados de enfermedad de membrana hialina (EMH). Además pueden presentar otras patologías pulmonares agudas como son el aire ectópico o la hemorragia pulmonar. Analizamos la importancia estadística de una serie de variables neonatales recogidas en una muestra de RNMBP con EMH que presentaron alguna de estas complicaciones. Pacientes y métodos: En 209 RNMBP con EMH estudiamos las variables 'sexo', 'tipo de gestación', 'administración de corticoides prenatales', 'amniorrexis', 'semanas de gestación', 'tipo de parto', 'fecha de parto', 'procedencia', 'peso al nacimiento', 'puntuación Apgar al primer y quinto minuto de vida', 'EMH', 'administración de sustancia tensoactiva' y 'sepsis precoz'. Con la metodología de selección de variables de Hosmer-Lemeshow se realizó un análisis de regresión logística múltiple. Resultados: En el análisis multivariante la aparición de aire ectópico se relacionó con el grado de EMH y con la administración de surfactante. El diagnóstico de hemorragia pulmonar se vinculó con la falta de administración de corticoides prenatales y con el menor peso del niño. En la DBP encontramos una relación estadística peyorativa cuando hubo una gestación única, carencia de administración prenatal de corticoides, menor peso al nacimiento, baja puntuación Apgar al primer minuto y mayor gravedad de EMH. Conclusiones: En la aparición de morbilidad respiratoria en el RNMBP con EMH podrían influir interrelacionándose variables intrínsecas y extrínsecas al neonato


Introduction: Very low birth weight (VLBW) infants, with a birth weight below 1500 g and a structurally immature lung, are at high risk for developing bronchopulmonary dysplasia. This risk is even higher if respiratory distress syndrome is present. Other acute lung diseases, such as air leak and pulmonary hemorrhage, can also be present. The aim of this study was to analyze the statistical relevance of several neonatal factors in the development of pulmonary complications in a sample of VLBW infants with respiratory distress syndrome. Patients and methods: A total of 209 VLBW infants with respiratory distress syndrome were studied. The variables analyzed were delivery date, respiratory distress syndrome grade, sex, birth weight, gestational age, referral (from within the hospital or elsewhere), prenatal corticosteroid administration, type of gestation, type of delivery, amniorrhexis time, Apgar test at 1 and 5 minutes, surfactant administration, hours of life at which the first dose of surfactant was administered, and early sepsis. A multiple logistic regression analysis was developed using Hosmer-Lemeshow methodology. Results: In the multivariate analysis, air leak was related to respiratory distress syndrome grade and surfactant administration. Pulmonary hemorrhage was related to lower birth weight and absence of prenatal corticosteroid administration. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia was related to single pregnancies, absence of prenatal corticosteroid administration, lower birth weight, lower Apgar score at 1 minute, and higher respiratory distress syndrome grade. Conclusions: Respiratory morbidity in VLBW infants with respiratory distress syndrome could be influenced by several interrelated intrinsic and extrinsic variables


Assuntos
Masculino , Feminino , Recém-Nascido , Humanos , Recém-Nascido de muito Baixo Peso/fisiologia , Doença da Membrana Hialina/complicações , Doença da Membrana Hialina/diagnóstico , Doença da Membrana Hialina/epidemiologia , Displasia Broncopulmonar/diagnóstico , Displasia Broncopulmonar/epidemiologia , Análise Multivariada , Hemorragia/complicações , Morbidade , Modelos Logísticos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Respiração Artificial/métodos , Corticosteroides/uso terapêutico
3.
Rev Neurol ; 42(8): 455-61, 2006.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-16625506

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Bioelectrical behaviour was studied in a group of low birth weight children. AIM: To evaluate whether the characteristics of the waves of the brain potentials in these children, who weighed less than 1500 g at birth and experienced anomalous circumstances and events during their perinatal period, would help reach an early diagnosis of the possible developmental disorders they might suffer later on in life. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Both visual and auditory cerebral evoked potentials were recorded in a group of children born underweight and the results were compared with the findings from another group of healthy children who were born in normal physiological conditions and were apparently free of any kind of pathology. RESULTS: In the waves and locations that were examined, the problem group displayed latencies that were longer than those of the control group; in contrast, no statistically significant differences were found in the amplitude, regardless of the location. Low gestational age and lower weight made latencies longer, but no relationship was found between latencies and the other perinatal features that were studied. CONCLUSIONS: Children with low weight at birth have slower wave latencies than normal children. This slowing, which is inversely proportional to the weight and weeks of gestation, is considered to be an anomalous sign that could be related to brain immaturity, delayed development or to disorders affecting myelination. Moreover, the amplitude, which has received far less attention from researchers, is usually shorter in these processes, although in our study we found no differences with the group of healthy children--only very slightly in the P300, in the weeks and the weight, and the N100 only in one location with respect to weight. Since these children usually have developmental disorders, the use of evoked potentials could be a very useful tool in their detection and ensuing therapy.


Assuntos
Deficiências do Desenvolvimento/etiologia , Potenciais Evocados/fisiologia , Recém-Nascido Prematuro/fisiologia , Recém-Nascido de muito Baixo Peso/fisiologia , Peso ao Nascer , Deficiências do Desenvolvimento/fisiopatologia , Feminino , Idade Gestacional , Humanos , Recém-Nascido , Gravidez , Complicações na Gravidez , Estudos Retrospectivos , Fatores de Risco
4.
Rev. neurol. (Ed. impr.) ; 42(8): 455-461, 16 abr., 2006. tab, graf
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-045442

RESUMO

Introducción. Se estudió el comportamiento bioeléctrico en un grupo de niños con bajo peso al nacer. Objetivo. Valorar si las características de las ondas de los potenciales cerebrales en estos niños con pesos menores de 1.500 g en el momento del nacimiento, que sufrieron circunstancias y accidentes anómalos durante su etapa perinatal, ayudarían en el diagnóstico precoz de las posibles alteraciones del desarrollo que eventualmente pudieran presentar. Sujetos y métodos. Se realizaron los potenciales evocados cerebrales tanto visuales como auditivos en un grupo de niños de bajo peso en el momento del nacimiento y los resultados se compararon con los hallados en otro grupo de niños sanos, que nacieron en condiciones fisiológicas y en los que no se ha detectado patología alguna. Resultados. En las ondas y las localizaciones examinadas, el grupo problema presentó unas latencias más alargadas que el grupo control; en cambio, no se encontró una diferencia estadísticamente significativa en la amplitud, con independencia de la localización. La corta edad gestacional y el menor peso alargan las latencias, pero no hemos encontrado relación alguna entre las latencias y el resto de las características perinatales estudiadas. Conclusiones. Los niños de muy bajo peso en el momento del nacimiento tienen lentificada la latencia de las ondas con respecto a los niños normales. Esta lentitud, que es inversamente proporcional al peso y a las semanas de gestación, es considerada como un signo anómalo que pudiera estar en relación con la inmadurez cerebral, con el retardo del desarrollo o con la alteración de la mielinización. Por otro lado, la amplitud, mucho menos estudiada, suele estar acortada en esos procesos, aunque en nuestro estudio no encontramos diferencias con el grupo de niños sanos; sólo escasamente en la P300, en las semanas y en el peso, y la N100 únicamente en una localización en relación con el peso. Como esta colectividad de niños suele presentar trastornos del desarrollo, la utilización de potenciales evocados podría constituir una herramienta de gran utilidad para su detección y posterior terapia (AU)


Introduction. Bioelectrical behaviour was studied in a group of low birth weight children. Aim. To evaluate whether the characteristics of the waves of the brain potentials in these children, who weighed less than 1500 g at birth and experienced anomalous circumstances and events during their perinatal period, would help reach an early diagnosis of the possible developmental disorders they might suffer later on in life. Subjects and methods. Both visual and auditory cerebral evoked potentials were recorded in a group of children born underweight and the results were compared with the findings from another group of healthy children who were born in normal physiological conditions and were apparently free of any kind of pathology. Results. In the waves and locations that were examined, the problem group displayed latencies that were longer than those of the control group; in contrast, no statistically significant differences were found in the amplitude, regardless of the location. Low gestational age and lower weight made latencies longer, but no relationship was found between latencies and the other perinatal features that were studied. Conclusions. Children with low weight at birth have slower wave latencies than normal children. This slowing, which is inversely proportional to the weight and weeks of gestation, is considered to be an anomalo ussign that could be related to brain immaturity, delayed development or to disorders affecting myelination. Moreover, the amplitude, which has received far less attention from researchers, is usually shorter in these processes, although in our study we found no differences with the group of healthy children –only very slightly in the P300, in the weeks and the weight, and theN100 only in one location with respect to weight. Since these children usually have developmental disorders, the use of evoked potentials could (AU)


Assuntos
Masculino , Feminino , Recém-Nascido , Humanos , Potenciais Evocados , Recém-Nascido de muito Baixo Peso/fisiologia , Telencéfalo/fisiologia , Deficiências do Desenvolvimento/diagnóstico , Estudos de Casos e Controles
5.
An. pediatr. (2003, Ed. impr.) ; 63(2): 109-115, ago. 2005. ilus
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-044386

RESUMO

Introducción: La expectativa de vivir de los recién nacidos de muy bajo peso (RNMBP) ha mejorado en los últimos años. Cuando estos pacientes presentan, además, enfermedad de membrana hialina (EMH), es difícil conocer con seguridad cuáles son los factores que más influyen en su mortalidad. Este trabajo tiene el objetivo de averiguar, dentro de un conjunto de variables, las más influyentes en la mortalidad desde una perspectiva multifactorial. Pacientes y métodos Se tomó una muestra de 209 RNMBP con EMH nacidos en un período amplio, 15 años y 7 meses. Se consideraron las variables: "fecha de parto", "grado de enfermedad de membrana hialina", "sexo", "peso al nacimiento", "semanas de gestación", "procedencia", "administración de corticoides prenatales", "tipo de gestación", "tipo de parto", "momento de la amniorrexis", "puntuación del test de Apgar al minuto y a los 5 min", "administración de surfactante", "horas de vida en la administración de la primera dosis de surfactante" y "sepsis precoz". Siguiendo la metodología de selección de variables de Hosmer-Lemeshow se realizó un análisis de regresión logística múltiple. Resultados: Resultaron significativas las variables peso al nacimiento; test de Apgar, 5; corticoides prenatales, grado de membrana hialina y tratamiento con agente tensioactivo, quedando la importancia del resto de las variables diluida en ellas. Conclusiones: El incremento de peso y el test de Apgar a los 5 min, la administración de agente tensioactivo y corticoides, así como un grado bajo de membrana hialina hacen que la mortalidad disminuya. El modelo de regresión logística encontrado cuantifica cómo actúan estos factores y permite estimar la probabilidad de fallecer para un nuevo RNMBP con EMH


Introduction: In the last few years the life expectancy of very low birth weight (VLBW) infants has improved. When these patients have respiratory distress syndrome, it is difficult to know with any certainty which factors have the greatest influence on mortality. The aim of this study was to determine which variables, among a series, have the greatest influence on mortality from a multivariate perspective. Patients and methods: A sample of 209 VLBW infants born over a long period (15 years and 7 months) was studied. The following variables were analyzed: date of birth, degree of respiratory distress syndrome, sex, birth weight, weeks of gestation, born within or elsewhere, prenatal corticoid administration, type of gestation, type of delivery, amniorrhexis time, Apgar test at 1 and 5 minutes, surfactant administration, hours of life at which the first dose of surfactant was administered, and early sepsis. A multiple logistic regression analysis was developed using Hosmer-Lemeshow methodology. Results: The following variables were identified as significant: birth weight, Apgar test at 5 minutes, prenatal corticoids, degree of respiratory distress syndrome, and surfactant administration. The remaining variables were less important in the multivariate analysis. Conclusions: Higher birth weight and Apgar score at 5 minutes, prenatal corticoid and surfactant administration, and a lower degree of respiratory distress syndrome reduce mortality. The logistic regression model used quantifies how these factors behave and allows the probability of mortality in VLBW infants with respiratory distress syndrome to be estimated


Assuntos
Recém-Nascido , Humanos , Mortalidade Infantil , Recém-Nascido de muito Baixo Peso , Síndrome do Desconforto Respiratório do Recém-Nascido/mortalidade , Modelos Logísticos , Fatores de Risco
6.
An Pediatr (Barc) ; 63(2): 109-15, 2005 Aug.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-16045868

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: In the last few years the life expectancy of very low birth weight (VLBW) infants has improved. When these patients have respiratory distress syndrome, it is difficult to know with any certainty which factors have the greatest influence on mortality. The aim of this study was to determine which variables, among a series, have the greatest influence on mortality from a multivariate perspective. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A sample of 209 VLBW infants born over a long period (15 years and 7 months) was studied. The following variables were analyzed: date of birth, degree of respiratory distress syndrome, sex, birth weight, weeks of gestation, born within or elsewhere, prenatal corticoid administration, type of gestation, type of delivery, amniorrhexis time, Apgar test at 1 and 5 minutes, surfactant administration, hours of life at which the first dose of surfactant was administered, and early sepsis. A multiple logistic regression analysis was developed using Hosmer-Lemeshow methodology. RESULTS: The following variables were identified as significant: birth weight, Apgar test at 5 minutes, prenatal corticoids, degree of respiratory distress syndrome, and surfactant administration. The remaining variables were less important in the multivariate analysis. CONCLUSIONS: Higher birth weight and Apgar score at 5 minutes, prenatal corticoid and surfactant administration, and a lower degree of respiratory distress syndrome reduce mortality. The logistic regression model used quantifies how these factors behave and allows the probability of mortality in VLBW infants with respiratory distress syndrome to be estimated.


Assuntos
Mortalidade Infantil , Recém-Nascido de muito Baixo Peso , Síndrome do Desconforto Respiratório do Recém-Nascido/mortalidade , Feminino , Humanos , Recém-Nascido , Modelos Logísticos , Masculino , Fatores de Risco
7.
Rev Neurol ; 39(2): 105-8, 2004.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15264157

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: This work studies the behaviour of the N200 and P300 waves of the brain evoked potentials (BEP) in a group of very low birth weight infants and results are compared with a second group of children whose weight was normal at birth. AIMS: The objective of this study was to determine whether the N200 and, more especially, the P300 waves in children under the age of 3 could be used to assess the development and prognosis of their disorders. PATIENTS AND METHODS: BEP were performed in very low birth weight infants (taken as the test group) and in others whose weight at birth was normal (control group); the difference in ages when the potentials were recorded was not statistically significant. RESULTS: The EEG index was evaluated for both the test and the control group, and a difference was found with a significance of p < 0.001. Latency, in milliseconds, of the N200 wave and the P300 wave was recorded at the same sites for the test and control groups and showed differences with a significance of p < 0.001. CONCLUSIONS: The findings from the EEG and the latencies of the N200 and P300 waves in the BEP of very low birth weight infants are pathological and are linked to immaturity of the brain, which is characteristic of this population. This tool could help to detect developmental disorders and to facilitate a better approach to attending these children.


Assuntos
Potenciais Evocados/fisiologia , Recém-Nascido de muito Baixo Peso/fisiologia , Encéfalo/fisiologia , Encéfalo/fisiopatologia , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Eletroencefalografia , Seguimentos , Idade Gestacional , Humanos , Lactente , Recém-Nascido , Transtornos Psicomotores/fisiopatologia
8.
Rev. neurol. (Ed. impr.) ; 39(2): 105-108, 16 jul., 2004. tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-34469

RESUMO

Introducción. Se estudia el comportamiento de las ondas N200 y P300 de los potenciales evocados cerebrales (PEC) de un grupo de niños nacidos con muy bajo peso y se compara con otro de nacidos normales. Objetivos. Comprobar si la latencia de las ondas N200 y, sobre todo, de la P300, en niños mayores de 3 años, que nacieron con pesos muy bajos, podrían servir para valorar el desarrollo y el pronóstico de sus alteraciones. Pacientes y métodos. Se realizaron PEC en niños nacidos con muy bajo peso como grupo probando y en otros cuyo peso al nacer fue normal, cuya diferencia de edad en el momento de realizar los potenciales no era estadísticamente significativa. Resultados. Se evaluó el índice electroencefalográfico, tanto para el grupo probando como para el testigo, y se obtuvo una diferencia con una significación de p < 0,001. La latencia, en milisegundos de la onda N200 y de la onda P300 tomadas en las mismas localizaciones para el grupo testigo y para el grupo probando, demuestran diferencias con una significación de p < 0,001. Conclusiones. Los hallazgos encontrados en el electroencefalograma y las latencias de las ondas N200 y P300 de los PEC de los niños de muy bajo peso al nacimiento son patológicos y se relacionan con la inmadurez cerebral, propia de esta población. Esta herramienta podría ayudar para detectar trastornos del desarrollo, y facilitar un mejor tratamiento a la atención de estos niños (AU)


Introduction. This work studies the behaviour of the N200 and P300 waves of the brain evoked potentials (BEP) in a group of very low birth weight infants and results are compared with a second group of children whose weight was normal at birth. Aims. The objective of this study was to determine whether the N200 and, more especially, the P300 waves in children under the age of 3 could be used to assess the development and prognosis of their disorders. Patients and methods. BEP were performed in very low birth weight infants (taken as the test group) and in others whose weight at birth was normal (control group); the difference in ages when the potentials were recorded was not statistically significant. Results. The EEG index was evaluated for both the test and the control group, and a difference was found with a significance of p < 0.001. Latency, in milliseconds, of the N200 wave and the P300 wave was recorded at the same sites for the test and control groups and showed differences with a significance of p < 0.001. Conclusions. The findings from the EEG and the latencies of the N200 and P300 waves in the BEP of very low birth weight infants are pathological and are linked to immaturity of the brain, which is characteristic of this population. This tool could help to detect developmental disorders and to facilitate a better approach to attending these children (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Criança , Recém-Nascido , Lactente , Pré-Escolar , Idade Gestacional , Seguimentos , Potenciais Evocados , Eletroencefalografia , Transtornos Psicomotores , Recém-Nascido de muito Baixo Peso , Telencéfalo
9.
Rev Neurol ; 34 Suppl 1: S136-9, 2002 Feb.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-12447804

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Deficiency/disability in children is still a serious medical, social and human problem. A large number are related to the physiopathology of reproduction, genetics, pregnancy, delivery and the neonatal stage. DEVELOPMENT: Collaboration with obstetricians during the foetal period and their responsibility for the child at birth gives neonatology an important role in these problems. During hospitalization, often prolonged in children with problems, it is possible to diagnose, treat and attend deficiencies; and in other children who have a high risk of suffering deficiency, this can be defined more exactly as to it s degree of risk of severity. CONCLUSION: Whilst the child and his family are in hospital the deficiency or risk of deficiency may be defined, as may the social risks and anomalous family circumstances which may limit attention to children who are disabled or have a high risk of being so.


Assuntos
Intervenção Educacional Precoce , Doenças do Recém-Nascido , Criança , Crianças com Deficiência , Feminino , Humanos , Lactente , Recém-Nascido , Doenças do Recém-Nascido/diagnóstico , Doenças do Recém-Nascido/terapia , Gravidez , Cuidado Pré-Natal , Fatores de Risco
10.
Rev. neurol. (Ed. impr.) ; 34(supl.1): 136-139, 28 feb., 2002.
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-27807

RESUMO

Introducción. Las deficiencias/discapacidades en la edad pediátrica siguen siendo un serio problema médico, social y humano. Un número importante de ellas están relacionadas con la fisiopatología de la reproducción; genética, embarazo, parto y edad neonatal. Desarrollo. La colaboración con los obstetras durante el tiempo fetal y la responsabilidad sobre el niño al nacer confieren a la neonatología un papel importante en esta problemática. Durante el período de hospitalización, con frecuencia prolongado en niños con problemas, se puede llevar a cabo el diagnóstico de las deficiencias, su tratamiento y atención, y, en aquellos otros niños de alto riesgo de deficiencias, precisar el riesgo y grado de las mismas. Conclusión. La deficiencia o el riesgo de discapacidad, durante la estancia del niño y su familia en el hospital, se pueden precisar, al igual que los riesgos sociales y las circunstancias familiares anómalas que puedan limitar la atención de los niños de alto riesgo o con discapacidad (AU)


Assuntos
Gravidez , Criança , Recém-Nascido , Humanos , Feminino , Lactente , Intervenção Educacional Precoce , Doenças do Recém-Nascido , Fatores de Risco , Cuidado Pré-Natal , Crianças com Deficiência
11.
Acta pediatr. esp ; 59(3): 141-146, mar. 2001. ilus, graf
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-9921

RESUMO

Objetivos: Hemos pretendido realizar un estudio que nos permita conocer cómo es la vivencia que tienen las familias al tener uno de sus hijos ingresado en una Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales (UCIN), principalmente valorando la:- interrelación familia-UCIN,- en las UCIN, ¿cuidamos a los padres como se merecen. Pensando en la importancia que va adquiriendo la participación de los padres en las Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales, hemos querido conocer el estado actual de la relación que se establece entre los padres que tienen un hijo ingresado en la UCIN y los profesionales que le tratan, así como con el propio ambiente tan tecnificado. Material y métodos: Se ha realizado a los padres una encuesta carente de identificación, de carácter voluntario, rogando máxima sinceridad en las respuestas, y en cuya elaboración se ha pedido la colaboración a UCIN de otros hospitales; el total de encuestas recogidas asciende a 204.Resultados: Del análisis de las distintas encuestas se deduce lo siguiente:- Los padres quieren tener parte activa en la atención de su hijo.- Cuanto menor es el peso de un hijo, más negativamente piensan en su futuro. Para los padres, los médicos de la unidad les infunden más tranquilidad que las enfermeras.- Normalmente, encuentran estas unidades poco cómodas para ellos.- Les proporciona mucha tranquilidad que su hijo pase a cuidados medios.- Consideran el peor momento sufrido el ingreso de su hijo en la UCIN y el mejor cuando pueden tenerlo en brazos y darle de comer.- Estiman suficiente en cantidad y calidad la información que los médicos les proporcionan sobre el estado clínico de su hijo.- Sugieren que para mejorar las UCIN hay que dotarlas de más personal y adecuarlas para que puedan tener más intimidad con sus hijos. Conclusiones: Los padres se encuentran satisfechos de los cuidados que reciben sus hijos del personal que los trata, así como de la información que reciben, y desean cada vez más participar ellos mismos en su cuidado cuando el estado de salud de su hijo lo permita. Desearían mejorar las unidades en aras de una mayor comodidad e intimidad a la hora de estar con sus hijos (AU)


Assuntos
Adolescente , Adulto , Feminino , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Humanos , Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal/estatística & dados numéricos , Satisfação do Paciente/estatística & dados numéricos , Relações Profissional-Família , Qualidade da Assistência à Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Coleta de Dados , Idade Materna , Idade Paterna , Relações Pais-Filho
12.
Acta pediatr. esp ; 58(10): 574-579, nov. 2000. tab, graf
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-8794

RESUMO

Objetivos: Estudiar la mortalidad perinatal total que ha tenido lugar en los últimos diez años en el Servicio de Neonatología del Hospital Clínico 'San Carlos' de Madrid. Material y métodos: Se ha realizado un estudio sobre los 18.051 recién nacidos (RN) habidos en este servicio desde el 1 de enero de 1989 al 31 de diciembre de 1998. Incluye el total de mortalidad anteparto, intraparto, neonatal inmediata dentro de las primeras 24 horas de vida, mediata (de 24 horas a 7 días) y tardía, de 7 a 28 días. En total, se produjeron 265 fallecimientos. Para el estudio se ha utilizado la base de datos Access y la hoja de cálculo Excel, así como el procesador de texto Word y el programa de gráficos Power Point. Este trabajo se basa en la revisión de la historia perinatal y los informes de las autopsias correspondientes. Resultados: La mortalidad perinatal total se ha mantenido estable en los últimos años, a pesar del aumento de nacimientos de niños cuyo peso era inferior a 1.000 g. La edad media de las madres de los niños fallecidos fue de 28,5 años, y la gran mayoría de éstos era pretérmino (71 por ciento). La mayor parte de los partos fue eutócico (51,8 por ciento), seguidos por las cesáreas (22,5 por ciento), y el 13,1 por ciento correspondió a partos múltiples. El 33 por ciento nació con un peso inferior a 1.000 g y predominaron los niños (54,1 por ciento) frente a las niñas. Se practicó autopsia en el 78,9 por ciento de los casos y se encontró que las principales causas de muerte fueron la gran inmadurez con sus consecuencias respiratorias, la enfermedad digestiva e infecciosa, seguida de causas cardiocirculatorias, del sistema nervioso central, renales y malformaciones. Conclusiones: Desde el año 1993 ha disminuido la mortalidad perinatal, a pesar del mayor número de recién nacidos de excesivo bajo peso, por lo que se ha logrado frenar la tendencia al aumento registrado entre 1989 y 1993 (AU)


Assuntos
Feminino , Masculino , Humanos , Recém-Nascido , Mortalidade Infantil/tendências , Causas de Morte/tendências , Estatísticas Hospitalares , Indicadores de Morbimortalidade , Idade Materna , Paridade , Viabilidade Fetal , Doenças do Recém-Nascido/mortalidade , Peso ao Nascer , Doenças do Prematuro/mortalidade
13.
An Esp Pediatr ; 49(4): 388-92, 1998 Oct.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9859553

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: To present the optimum equation of the anthropometric fetal growth curve evaluated by height, weight and head circumference according to sex and gestational age. To find the inflection point of the mentioned curves to get to know the precise moment in which growth velocity is the fastest. MATERIAL AND METHOD: We have used the anthropometry of 25,200 newborns (ages ranging from 25 to 43 weeks). All of them were born in the Neonatology Service of the San Carlos Hospital, Madrid. The statistical method used was to check wether fetal growth fitted a logistic curve. The accuracy of the contrast is based on non-linear regression technics. RESULTS: We present the tables for newborns (boys and girls) showing mean growth and weight, height and head circumference upper and lower limits, from the 25th to the 43rd gestational week. CONCLUSIONS: Fetal anthropometric growth fits perfectly a logistic curve. Mean growth velocity reduces sooner in girls than in boys. Weight growth velocity reduces later than height and head circumference.


Assuntos
Desenvolvimento Embrionário e Fetal/fisiologia , Antropometria , Feminino , Idade Gestacional , Humanos , Recém-Nascido , Masculino
16.
An Esp Pediatr ; 47(5): 521-7, 1997 Nov.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9586296

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed at two purposes: 1) To become aware, in our environment, of some epidemiological factors of fetal growth retardation in its harmonious, non-harmonious and semiharmonious variants. 2) To obtain fetal growth curves, from the 31st to the 43rd weeks of pregnancy, of the three types of deficiencies and compare them with the intrauterine growth of normal newborns. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We have studied the last 249 growth retarded fetuses admitted to the Neonatology Service. The statistical study was carried out in comparison to 7,720 cases of fetuses with normal growth. RESULTS: The main results were the following: 1) An unquestionable influence of a deficient educational, laboral and economical level of the mother in the genesis of fetal growth retardation. 2) Fetuses with harmonious retardation reached the highest gestational ages. 3) The obstetric procedure is conditioned by the fetal growth retardation. 4) There was higher morbility in the studied group. 5) The increased weekly anthropometry tendency was similar in the three groups of growth retarded fetuses.


Assuntos
Desenvolvimento Embrionário e Fetal , Retardo do Crescimento Fetal/epidemiologia , Adulto , Feminino , Idade Gestacional , Humanos , Recém-Nascido , Masculino , Mães , Fatores Socioeconômicos
19.
An Esp Pediatr ; 28(3): 205-9, 1988 Mar.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-3377338

RESUMO

Incidence of pulmonary congenital malformations is studied among 46,966 babies born in a twelve year period, with special reference to 27 cases of pulmonary hypoplasia. 59.25% of these newborns were males and only 51.89% of them were born at term with normal weight. 74.0% of mortality took place in the first day of life. Hypoplasia was bilateral in 59.25% of cases and associated to other malformations in 96.29%.


Assuntos
Pulmão/anormalidades , Anormalidades Múltiplas/epidemiologia , Feminino , Humanos , Recém-Nascido de Baixo Peso , Recém-Nascido , Doenças do Prematuro/epidemiologia , Masculino , Espanha
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA