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1.
Farm. hosp ; 44(5): 198-211, sept.-oct. 2020. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-195147

RESUMO

OBJETIVO: Analizar el grado de satisfacción de los residentes de la especialidad de farmacia hospitalaria e identificar áreas de mejora en su formación. MÉTODO: Cuestionario on line con 51 preguntas dirigido a residentes de cuarto año en Farmacia Hospitalaria que finalizaban su formación en 2018. Se realizó un análisis bivariante y multivariante para identificar la asociación de cada una de las variables independientes con respecto a la satisfacción global y delimitar en qué medida las asociaciones pudieran explicarse por el efecto del resto de variables recogidas en el estudio. RESULTADOS: Un total de 91 (67,4%) residentes cumplimentaron el cuestionario. La media de satisfacción global fue aceptable-buena (3,52 ± 0,92). El 86,8% disponía de un Plan Individualizado de Formación y el 50% valoraron su adaptación al programa de la especialidad como buena o muy buena. El 63,7% valoró positivamente la labor del tutor principal y un 72,5% la del resto de adjuntos. El 15,4% contestó que su servicio disponía de un protocolo de supervisión y responsabilidad progresiva. El 81% consideró adecuado el nivel de responsabilidad en as guardias y el 69,2% su supervisión. El 96,7% disponía de menos de 10 horas semanales para actividades docentes o de investigación. Un 35,2% tenía cinco o menos publicaciones o comunicaciones a congresos como primer autor y un 45,1% participaba en algún proyecto de investigación. Un 89% valoró positivamente la formación recibida en su centro y un 75,8% de los residentes volvería a elegir el mismo hospital. El análisis estadístico mostró una asociación respecto a la satisfacción global con significación estadística de varias variables, siendo la labor del tutor principal la que se relacionó de forma independiente con la satisfacción global. CONCLUSIONES: La satisfacción global con la formación recibida es aceptable, siendo la tutorización del tutor principal y la del resto de farmacéuticos de los servicios de farmacia los factores que afectan a la satisfacción global, si bien sólo la del tutor de un modo estadísticamente significativo. Como áreas de mejora se han detectado la supervisión de la formación, la labor del colaborador docente farmacéutico en las rotaciones clínicas y la investigación


OBJECTIVE: To analyze the degree of satisfaction of hospital pharmacy residents and identify areas of improvement in their training. METHOD: A survey (5-point Likert scale) was administered among fourth-year hospital pharmacy residents due to complete their residency in 2018. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses was performed to identify the association of each independent variable with overall satisfaction. RESULTS: 67.4% (91/135) of residents filled out the questionnaire. The mean overall satisfaction rate was acceptable-good (3.52 ± 0.92); 86.8% of residents had received an individualized training program, with 50% of them considering their individualized training program to be very well attuned to their day-to-day professional practice. The work of the tutor and other staff members involved in resident education was rated as positive by 63.7% and 72.5% of residents, respectively. A total of 15.4% of residents said that their units had a supervision and progressive empowerment pr-tocol in place. With respect to the level of on-call responsibility bestowed on them, 81% of residents considered it to be adequate; 69.2% considered the supervision they received to be adequate. As many as 96.7% of residents dedicated less than 10 hours per week to teaching or research activities; 35.2% of residents had produced five or less articles or congress presentations as first authors. Residents that had defended or were in the process of writing their PhD dissertation were 30.8%; 45.1% were involved in an Research project. Finally, 89% of residents rated the training received as positive, with 75.8% of them stating that they would select the same hospital again. In the statistical analysis, an association was found between overall satisfaction and several variables, with the work done by the main tutor being independently related to overall satisfaction. CONCLUSIONS: Overall satisfaction with the training received by fourth-year residents was acceptable. The work of the tutor and other staff members involved in resident education were the variables with the greatest influence on overall satisfaction, albeit only the tutor ́s work achieved statistical significance. The supervision of residents' progress, the coaching provided by other staff members during clinical rotations, and research were identified as areas for improvement


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Avaliação Educacional , Educação em Farmácia , Internato e Residência , Inquéritos e Questionários , Satisfação Pessoal
2.
Farm Hosp ; 44(5): 198-211, 2020 08 10.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32853125

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the degree of satisfaction of hospital pharmacy residents and identify areas of improvement in their training. METHOD: A survey (5-point Likert scale) was administered among  fourthyear hospital pharmacy residents due to complete their residency  in 2018. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses was  performed to identify the association of each independent variable with  overall satisfaction. RESULTS: 67.4% (91/135) of residents filled out the questionnaire. The  mean overall satisfaction rate was acceptable-good (3.52 ± 0.92);  86.8% of residents had received an individualized training program, with  50% of them considering their individualized training program to be very  well attuned to their day-to-day professional practice. The work of the  tutor and other staff members involved in resident education was rated  as positive by 63.7% and 72.5% of residents, respectively. A total of  15.4% of residents said that their units had a supervision and  progressive empowerment protocol in place. With respect to the level of  on-call responsibility bestowed on them, 81% of residents considered it  to be adequate; 69.2% considered the supervision they received to be  adequate. As many as 96.7% of residents dedicated less than 10 hours  per week to teaching or research activities; 35.2% of residents had  produced five or less articles or congress presentations as first authors.  Residents that had defended or were in the process of writing their PhD  dissertation were 30.8%; 45.1% were involved in an Research project.  Finally, 89% of residents rated the training received as positive, with  75.8% of them stating that they would select the same hospital again. In the statistical analysis, an association was found between overall  satisfaction and several variables, with the work done by the main tutor  being independently related to overall satisfaction. CONCLUSIONS: Overall satisfaction with the training received by  fourthyear residents was acceptable. The work of the tutor and other  staff members involved in resident education were the variables with the  greatest influence on overall satisfaction, albeit only the tutor´s work  achieved statistical significance. The supervision of residents' progress,  the coaching provided by other staff members during clinical rotations,  and research were identified as areas for improvement.


Objetivo: Analizar el grado de satisfacción de los residentes de la especialidad de farmacia hospitalaria e identificar áreas de mejora en su formación.Método: Cuestionario on line con 51 preguntas dirigido a residentes de  cuarto año en Farmacia Hospitalaria que finalizaban su formación en  2018. Se realizó un análisis bivariante y multivariante para identificar la  asociación de cada una de las variables independientes con respecto a la  satisfacción global y delimitar en qué medida las asociaciones pudieran  explicarse por el efecto del resto de variables recogidas en el estudio.Resultados: Un total de 91 (67,4%) residentes cumplimentaron el cuestionario. La media de satisfacción global fue aceptable-buena (3,52 ± 0,92). El 86,8% disponía de un Plan Individualizado de  Formación y el 50% valoraron su adaptación al programa de la  especialidad como buena o muy buena. El 63,7% valoró positivamente la labor del tutor principal y un 72,5% la del resto de adjuntos. El 15,4%  contestó que su servicio disponía de un protocolo de supervisión y  responsabilidad progresiva. El 81% consideró adecuado el nivel de  responsabilidad en las guardias y el 69,2% su supervisión. El 96,7%  disponía de menos de 10 horas semanales para actividades docentes o  de investigación. Un 35,2% tenía cinco o menos publicaciones o  comunicaciones a congresos como primer autor y un 45,1% participaba  en algún proyecto de investigación. Un 89% valoró positivamente la  formación recibida en su centro y un 75,8% de los residentes volvería a  elegir el mismo hospital. El análisis estadístico mostró una asociación  respecto a la satisfacción global con significación estadística de varias  variables, siendo la labor del tutor principal la que se relacionó de forma  independiente con la satisfacción global.Conclusiones: La satisfacción global con la formación recibida es aceptable, siendo la tutorización del tutor principal y la del resto de farmacéuticos de los servicios de farmacia los factores que afectan a  la satisfacción global, si bien sólo la del tutor de un modo  estadísticamente significativo. Como áreas de mejora se han detectado la supervisión de la formación, la labor del colaborador docente  farmacéutico en las rotaciones clínicas y la investigación.


Assuntos
Internato e Residência , Serviço de Farmácia Hospitalar , Humanos , Inquéritos e Questionários
3.
Rev. esp. quimioter ; 25(4): 240-244, dic. 2012.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-108003

RESUMO

Las equinocandinas tienen un papel creciente en el tratamiento de las infecciones fúngicas, sobre todo por su novedoso mecanismo de acción. Esto se refleja en las guías de tratamiento recientemente publicadas, pero, ni los estudios "in vitro" o en animales, ni los estudios clínicos muestran diferencias claras entre las tres del grupo. Cuestiones sobre la eficacia clínica comparativa, el perfil farmacocinético en poblaciones especiales, la justificación de su coste o su papel en la terapéutica permanecen sin respuesta. Comparten muchas características comunes pero los tres proveedores mantienen estrategias de marketing que buscan su diferenciación. Aunque existen similitudes en aspectos de su farmacocinética (FC), los datos en pacientes sometidos a técnicas continuas de reemplazamiento renal (TCRR), son limitados. La FC de la eliminación de fármacos en pacientes críticos sometidos a TCRR es muy compleja, con muchas variables que afectan al aclaramiento. Esta revisión esboza los principios básicos que determinan si es necesario el ajuste de dosis y compara las dos publicaciones actualmente disponibles sobre la FC de micafungina y anidulafungina en pacientes sometidos a TCRR(AU)


The echinocandins have a growing role in the treatment of fungal infections because of their novel mechanism of action. This is reflected in recently published management guidelines, but available in vitro data, animal studies, and clinical studies do not clearly differentiate the three agents in class. Comparative clinical efficacy among agents within the class, pharmacokinetic profiles in special populations, pharmacoeconomics justifications, and place in therapy have been largely unanswered. They share many common properties but marketing strategies of drug manufacturers are engaged in product differentiation. Although exist similarities in the pharmacokinetic (PK) profiles of the echinocandins, limited data have been published regarding their pharmacokinetics in continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) patients. The pharmacokinetics of drug removal in critically ill patients receiving CRRT is very complex, with multiple variables affecting clearance. This review outlines the basic principles that determine whether a dose adjustment is required. Two studies with data on PK parameters of micafungin and anidulafungin in CRRT patients have been published and are compared following that basic principles in the review(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Equinocandinas/administração & dosagem , Equinocandinas/uso terapêutico , Terapia de Substituição Renal/métodos , Terapia de Substituição Renal , Nefropatias/tratamento farmacológico , Hemofiltração/métodos , Hemofiltração , Equinocandinas/farmacocinética , Terapia de Substituição Renal/tendências
4.
Rev Esp Quimioter ; 25(4): 240-4, 2012 Dec.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23303253

RESUMO

The echinocandins have a growing role in the treatment of fungal infections because of their novel mechanism of action. This is reflected in recently published management guidelines, but available in vitro data, animal studies, and clinical studies do not clearly differentiate the three agents in class. Comparative clinical efficacy among agents within the class, pharmacokinetic profiles in special populations, pharmacoeconomics justifications, and place in therapy have been largely unanswered. They share many common properties but marketing strategies of drug manufacturers are engaged in product differentiation. Although exist similarities in the pharmacokinetic (PK) profiles of the echinocandins, limited data have been published regarding their pharmacokinetics in continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) patients. The pharmacokinetics of drug removal in critically ill patients receiving CRRT is very complex, with multiple variables affecting clearance. This review outlines the basic principles that determine whether a dose adjustment is required. Two studies with data on PK parameters of micafungin and anidulafungin in CRRT patients have been published and are compared following that basic principles in the review.


Assuntos
Antifúngicos/farmacocinética , Equinocandinas/farmacocinética , Falência Renal Crônica/metabolismo , Micoses/tratamento farmacológico , Terapia de Substituição Renal , Adsorção , Antifúngicos/administração & dosagem , Antifúngicos/uso terapêutico , Caspofungina , Estado Terminal , Equinocandinas/administração & dosagem , Equinocandinas/uso terapêutico , Hemodiafiltração , Hemofiltração , Humanos , Falência Renal Crônica/complicações , Falência Renal Crônica/terapia , Lipopeptídeos/farmacocinética , Membranas Artificiais , Taxa de Depuração Metabólica , Micafungina , Micoses/complicações
5.
Rev. calid. asist ; 22(6): 310-316, nov. 2007. tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-65513

RESUMO

Objetivo: Evaluar la calidad del proceso de distribución de medicamentos en dosis unitarias (SDMDU) mediante cuantificación de errores y valoración de la concordancia entre observadores en suclasificación. Material y método: Estudio observacional para evaluar errores de llenado y de transcripción. Se analizaron 6 unidades médicas, 5días por semana, en semanas diferentes, con selección al azar de la planta revisada el primer día. Dos observadores (A y B) clasificaron los errores de transcripción según la taxonomía del GrupoRuiz-Jarabo 2000 modificada y valoraron la concordancia mediante el índice kappa. Resultados: Se detectó un 1,9% de errores de llenado y el 12,01% de errores de transcripción. El 74,2% de los fármacoserróneos se utilizaban para tratar afecciones del sistema nervioso, el aparato digestivo y el sistema cardiovascular. Los profesionalesrelacionados con mayor frecuencia con los errores fueron el farmacéutico y el enfermero ( = 0,793) y la transcripción fue laetapa de mayor trascendencia ( = 0,766). Los tipos de incidentes más frecuentes para A y B fueron omisión de dosis o medicamento (el 29,6 y el 31,2%), el intervalo posológico incorrecto (el 25 y el 22,6%) y la duración no acorde con la orden médica (el 21,5 y el 27,8%) ( = 0,701). La causas fueron los factores humanos(el 71,2 y el 96,3%) y los problemas de interpretación dela prescripción (el 26,5 y el 2,3%) ( = 0,55).Conclusiones: Medir los indicadores ha permitido valorar la calidad del trabajo y servirá de referencia para futuras evaluaciones. Los factores humanos son la principal causa de los errores que se producenen el proceso de transcripción, y es necesario introducir estrategias, como la prescripción electrónica, que han demostrado su efectividad en la disminución de errores


Objective: To evaluate the quality of the unit-dose drug distribution system by quantifying errors and evaluating concordance between observers in their classification.Material and method: We performed an observational study to evaluate filling and transcription errors. Six medical units were analyzed 5 days per week, in different weeks, with random selection ofthe unit evaluated on the first day. Two observers (A and B) classified transcription errors according to the taxonomy of the modifiedRuiz-Jarabo group classification 2000. Concordance was assessed using the Kappa index.Results: A total of 1.9% filling errors and 12.01% transcription errors were detected. Among the errors, 74.2% of the drugs were used in the nervous system, digestive tract and cardiovascular diseases.The professionals most frequently involved in errors werepharmacists and nurses ( = 0.793), and the most critical phase was transcription ( = 0.766). The commonest errors for A and B were dose or drug omission (29.6%, 31.2%), incorrect dosage interval(25.0%, 22.6%) and incorrect duration of therapy according to the original medical prescription (21.5%, 27.8%) ( = 0.701). The main causes of error were human factors (71.2%, 96.3%) and incorrect interpretation of the medical prescription (26.5%, 2.3%)( = 0.55). Conclusions: The indicators used allowed the quality of the activityof the pharmacy service to be evaluated, and will serve as a reference for future evaluations. Human factors were the main cause of errors made during transcription. Consequently, new strategies withdemonstrated effectiveness in reducing this kind of error, such as electronic prescription, should be introduced


Assuntos
Humanos , Sistemas de Medicação no Hospital/organização & administração , Erros de Medicação/estatística & dados numéricos , Variações Dependentes do Observador , Dose Única , Garantia da Qualidade dos Cuidados de Saúde/tendências
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