RESUMO
A 55 years old female presented with hitherto abdominal pain and gangrenous changes of lower limbs. Patient was found to have extreme thrombocytosis. Approach to thrombocytosis is discussed here.
Assuntos
Arteriopatias Oclusivas/diagnóstico por imagem , Medula Óssea/patologia , Leucemia Mielogênica Crônica BCR-ABL Positiva/diagnóstico , Extremidade Inferior/diagnóstico por imagem , Infarto do Baço/diagnóstico por imagem , Trombocitose/diagnóstico , Angiografia , Aortografia , Arteriopatias Oclusivas/etiologia , Angiografia por Tomografia Computadorizada , Feminino , Gangrena/etiologia , Humanos , Leucemia Mielogênica Crônica BCR-ABL Positiva/complicações , Leucemia Mielogênica Crônica BCR-ABL Positiva/patologia , Extremidade Inferior/irrigação sanguínea , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Infarto do Baço/etiologia , Trombocitose/etiologia , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios XRESUMO
Genital tuberculosis is an important cause of infertility in developing countries and hysterosalpingography (HSG) is the initial procedure performed for the evaluation. Reviewing 37 cases of female genital tuberculosis, we encountered various appearances on HSG. Of 579 HSGs performed over a period of 4 years, 492 (85%) were performed as part of infertility work up. Genital tuberculosis was found in 6.3% of all the patients who underwent HSGs and 7.5% of all patients investigated for infertility. The various features of proven tuberculosis cases are illustrated in this pictorial review. We briefly discuss the pathology and these appearances along with radiopathological correlation.
Assuntos
Tuberculose dos Genitais Femininos/diagnóstico por imagem , Adulto , Endométrio , Doenças das Tubas Uterinas/diagnóstico por imagem , Feminino , Humanos , Histerossalpingografia/métodos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Doenças Uterinas/diagnóstico por imagemAssuntos
Endometrite/patologia , Granuloma/patologia , Idoso , Feminino , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-IdadeRESUMO
Twelve cases of optic nerve glioma seen over a 28 year period are analysed herein in this autopsy study.
Assuntos
Glioma/diagnóstico por imagem , Glioma/patologia , Neoplasias do Nervo Óptico/diagnóstico por imagem , Adolescente , Adulto , Autopsia , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Evolução Fatal , Feminino , Humanos , Incidência , Masculino , Neoplasias do Nervo Óptico/patologia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios XRESUMO
Atypical Mesoblastic Nephroma (AMN) is a rare infantile renal tumour which may behave aggressively, in contrast to conventional Mesoblastic nephroma. During a 10 year period we encountered four cases of AMN. The mean age of presentation was three months. Size varied from 9-18 cms. All were soft and fleshy with a weight varying from 290-1200 gms. Three cases revealed cystic changes. Hemorrhage and necrosis was seen in all four cases. One case had associated Nephroblastomatosis Complex. The capsule and ureter were involved in one case each. Two of the four patients died of distant metastasis. Thus a close periodic follow up by non-invasive imaging techniques is indicated for early detection of recurrence and or metastasis in cases of AMN.
Assuntos
Neoplasias Renais/congênito , Neoplasias Renais/patologia , Nefroma Mesoblástico/congênito , Nefroma Mesoblástico/patologia , Pré-Escolar , Feminino , Humanos , Lactente , MasculinoAssuntos
Diagnóstico por Imagem/métodos , Neoplasias Renais/diagnóstico , Tumor de Wilms/diagnóstico , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Feminino , Humanos , Lactente , Neoplasias Renais/patologia , Imageamento por Ressonância Magnética/métodos , Masculino , Sensibilidade e Especificidade , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios X/métodos , Ultrassonografia/métodos , Tumor de Wilms/patologiaRESUMO
A 50 year old female was found to have a lump on the right side of abdomen with discharging wound on the same side and was ultrasonographically diagnosed as renal cell carcinoma. On histopathology, it showed replacement of the kidney by mature adipose tissue renal replacement lipomatosis, along with pyelitis glandularis which is a rare condition.
Assuntos
Nefropatias/complicações , Lipomatose/complicações , Pielite/complicações , Feminino , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-IdadeRESUMO
Six cases of congenital leukemia were encountered in pediatric autopsies carried out over a period of 7 years. The postmortem findings of these cases were analysed and presented along with antemortem peripheral and bone marrow smear. All the cases were diagnosed as acute myeloid leukemia. Gross changes were observed in lungs, liver, spleen and kidneys. Histological abnormalities were detected in these organs as well as the heart, pancreas and intestine. Lymph node follicles were well preserved in all. The thymus showed a normal lobular pattern with interstitial infiltrate. Bone marrow showed myeloid blast cells with depletion of the erythroid and megakaryocytic cells.