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Bioanalysis ; 8(20): 2115-23, 2016 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27593542

RESUMO

AIM: ß-blockers are compounds that bind with adrenoreceptors hindering their interaction with adrenalin and noradrenalin. They are clinically relevant and they are also used in some sport as doping agents. RESULTS: A new method based on the combination of dispersive micro-solid phase extraction and LC-MS/MS has been developed to determine propranolol and carvedilol in urine samples. For this purpose a magnetic-polyamide composite is synthesized and used as sorbent. Working under the optimum conditions, the method provides limits of detection and quantification in the range of 0.1-0.15 µg/l and 0.3-0.5 µg/l, for carvedilol and propranolol, respectively. The precision, expressed as RSD, was better than 9.6% and the relative recoveries varied between 73.7 and 81.3%. CONCLUSION: The methodology is appropriate for the determination of ß-blockers in urine samples at the low microgram per liter range for therapeutic purposes.


Assuntos
Antagonistas Adrenérgicos beta/urina , Carbazóis/urina , Cromatografia Líquida de Alta Pressão , Propanolaminas/urina , Propranolol/urina , Espectrometria de Massas em Tandem , Urinálise/métodos , Carbazóis/isolamento & purificação , Carvedilol , Humanos , Concentração de Íons de Hidrogênio , Limite de Detecção , Magnetismo , Microscopia Eletrônica de Varredura , Nylons/química , Concentração Osmolar , Propanolaminas/isolamento & purificação , Propranolol/isolamento & purificação , Extração em Fase Sólida
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