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1.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-10808571

RESUMO

The results of the epidemiological analysis of the outbreak of hemorrhagic fever which was caused by Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus and occurred during the period of July 3-19, 1999, in the Oblivskaya district of Rostov Province are presented. The specific epidemiological features of the outbreak have been determined. The possible versions of the appearance of the focus of infection and the role of Ixodes ticks in the circulation of the infective agent are discussed.


Assuntos
Surtos de Doenças , Febre Hemorrágica da Crimeia/epidemiologia , Adolescente , Adulto , Distribuição por Idade , Distribuição de Qui-Quadrado , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Surtos de Doenças/estatística & dados numéricos , Reservatórios de Doenças/estatística & dados numéricos , Feminino , Febre Hemorrágica da Crimeia/diagnóstico , Febre Hemorrágica da Crimeia/etiologia , Febre Hemorrágica da Crimeia/transmissão , Humanos , Lactente , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Fatores de Risco , Federação Russa/epidemiologia , Distribuição por Sexo , Fatores de Tempo
2.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9700876

RESUMO

The spread of brucella infection under modern conditions of cattle breeding were studied with the foci in the Rostov region taken as an example. The main epidemiological features and tendencies of epidemiological importance were established. To find out specific antigen in different environmental objects, the approbation of the enzyme immunoassay test systems was carried out and the possibility of their use at the institutions of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological inspection was shown.


Assuntos
Brucelose Bovina/epidemiologia , Animais , Antígenos de Bactérias/isolamento & purificação , Cruzamento , Bovinos , Epitopos , Técnicas Imunoenzimáticas , Federação Russa/epidemiologia
6.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-7771145

RESUMO

The routes of the spread of cholera were analyzed in 273 patients and Vibrio carriers during the outbreak of cholera in a mountainous region of Daghestan during the period of July 18 to September 4, 1994. Cholera was found to spread mainly after funeral repasts and condolence visits accompanied by the dispensation of foodstuffs, transmission being realized through alimentary and contact routes. Under the conditions of the absence of the centralized water supply system in mountain villages and the contamination of water in open reservoirs it was found to be expedient to use, in addition to the recommended complex of antiepidemic measures, small automatic filtration units.


Assuntos
Cólera/transmissão , Portador Sadio/epidemiologia , Portador Sadio/transmissão , Cólera/epidemiologia , Daguestão/epidemiologia , Humanos , Prevalência , Esgotos , Vibrio cholerae/isolamento & purificação , Microbiologia da Água , Abastecimento de Água
8.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-7778369

RESUMO

As the result of the complex clinico-laboratory examination of 265 cattle breeders working on 5 farms where cases of brucellosis among agricultural animals had been detected, 62 persons (21.8%) were found to have the positive reaction to brucellosis. A strikingly high proportion (38.3%) of infected persons was found among the workers of a cattle-feeding complex. Out of 62 persons with the positive reaction to brucellosis, 32 had different clinical manifestations of the disease. Treatment for all persons who needed it was organized, the rest were placed under dispensary observation. Regular complex clinico-laboratory examinations of cattle breeders to brucellosis were recommended.


Assuntos
Doenças dos Trabalhadores Agrícolas/epidemiologia , Brucelose/epidemiologia , Surtos de Doenças/estatística & dados numéricos , Reservatórios de Doenças/estatística & dados numéricos , Doenças dos Trabalhadores Agrícolas/imunologia , Criação de Animais Domésticos , Anticorpos Antibacterianos/sangue , Brucella/imunologia , Brucelose/imunologia , Humanos , População Rural/estatística & dados numéricos , Federação Russa/epidemiologia , Estudos Soroepidemiológicos
10.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-1830441

RESUMO

Differences in the volume of information, spread among different groups of the population, on the problems of the transmission and prophylaxis of AIDS have been revealed by the method of anonymous questioning through the distribution of questionnaires. Persons belonging to the risk group, i. e. patients with venereal diseases, have shown a particularly low level of knowledge. The insufficient use of various forms and methods of health education has been established.


Assuntos
Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida , Atitude Frente a Saúde , Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde , Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida/epidemiologia , Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida/prevenção & controle , Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida/transmissão , Adolescente , Adulto , Humanos , Fatores de Risco , População Rural/estatística & dados numéricos , Federação Russa/epidemiologia , Inquéritos e Questionários , População Urbana/estatística & dados numéricos
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