RESUMO
Viral encephalitis poses a significant threat to public health, particularly affecting children and the elderly. We present a case of a 1.5-year-old child with viral encephalitis, characterized by sudden convulsions following a bout of cold and fever. Comprehensive physiotherapy rehabilitation was initiated, focusing on improving mobility, strength, and functional abilities. The interventions included caregiver education, range of motion exercises, strengthening exercises, mobility training, and task-oriented activities. After treatment, there was a notable improvement in the child's clinical outcomes, as evidenced by a reduction in weakness, enhanced functional mobility, and improved scores on outcome measures such as the Pediatric Cerebral Performance Category and Functional Mobility Scale. This case highlights the importance of early physiotherapy intervention in pediatric viral encephalitis to mitigate long-term complications and optimize functional outcomes.
RESUMO
This case study examines the total physiotherapy care of a 50-year-old male patient, who had a right-sided displaced distal tibia and fibula fracture, a talus fracture due to a road traffic accident, and an above-knee amputation due to a serious infection. Enhancing muscle strength, reducing pain from phantom limbs, avoiding problems, maintaining range of motion, increasing endurance, and promoting functional independence in the postoperative period were the main goals of the patient's rehabilitation. The recovery plan included an intensive four-week program of physiotherapy care. The regimen included a variety of interventions, such as pain management, edema control, wound healing techniques, range of motion (ROM) exercises, muscle strengthening activities, mobility and transfer exercises, cardiovascular endurance training, psychosocial support, education on prosthetic use, and independence in daily living activities. ROM measures, manual muscle testing, and functional independence measure scores were used to evaluate the patient's improvement. The patient's physical health and level of functional independence both exhibited significant improvements, according to the statistics. Following treatment, the patient's ROM, muscle strength, and overall functional independence all improved. The study highlights the positive impacts of physical therapy interventions on the patient's quality of life, mobility, and self-sufficiency following the amputation and subsequent recovery. These findings support the patient's transition to a more self-sufficient and active lifestyle by providing valuable insights into the efficient use of physiotherapy and the comprehensive post-amputation treatment plan.