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1.
Sci Data ; 9(1): 729, 2022 11 26.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36435908

RESUMO

Surface rupturing data from the historical earthquakes is used for obtaining empirical regression parameters for fault displacement hazard assessment. This paper represents an additional compilation and analysis effort, extending the first version of the SUrface Ruptures due to Earthquake (SURE) database. This new release contains slip measurements and mapped surface rupture traces of 50 surface rupturing earthquakes of reverse, normal, and strike-slip kinematics occurred all over the world between 1872 and 2019. As a novelty, a ranking scheme of the rupture features is applied to all the traces and slip measurements in the database. Fault ranking introduces geology as a primary analysis tool and allows the end user to obtain regression parameters suitable for the specific geological conditions at the site of interest. SURE 2.0 dataset consists of a table containing the background information about each earthquake, a table containing the slip measurement data of each event, and a joint shapefile containing all the surface rupture traces of the events in the database.

2.
Sci Data ; 8(1): 87, 2021 03 22.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33753737

RESUMO

We present a database of field data for active faults in the central Apennines, Italy, including trace, fault and main fault locations with activity and location certainties, and slip-rate, slip-vector and surface geometry data. As advances occur in our capability to create more detailed fault-based hazard models, depending on the availability of primary data and observations, it is desirable that such data can be organized in a way that is easily understood and incorporated into present and future models. The database structure presented herein aims to assist this process. We recommend stating what observations have led to different location and activity certainty and presenting slip-rate data with point location coordinates of where the data were collected with the time periods over which they were calculated. Such data reporting allows more complete uncertainty analyses in hazard and risk modelling. The data and maps are available as kmz, kml, and geopackage files with the data presented in spreadsheet files and the map coordinates as txt files. The files are available at: https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.922582 .

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