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Nature ; 464(7289): 788-91, 2010 Apr 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20360743

RESUMO

Jasmonoyl-isoleucine (JA-Ile) is a plant hormone that regulates a broad array of plant defence and developmental processes. JA-Ile-responsive gene expression is regulated by the transcriptional activator MYC2 that interacts physically with the jasmonate ZIM-domain (JAZ) repressor proteins. On perception of JA-Ile, JAZ proteins are degraded and JA-Ile-dependent gene expression is activated. The molecular mechanisms by which JAZ proteins repress gene expression remain unknown. Here we show that the Arabidopsis JAZ proteins recruit the Groucho/Tup1-type co-repressor TOPLESS (TPL) and TPL-related proteins (TPRs) through a previously uncharacterized adaptor protein, designated Novel Interactor of JAZ (NINJA). NINJA acts as a transcriptional repressor whose activity is mediated by a functional TPL-binding EAR repression motif. Accordingly, both NINJA and TPL proteins function as negative regulators of jasmonate responses. Our results point to TPL proteins as general co-repressors that affect multiple signalling pathways through the interaction with specific adaptor proteins. This new insight reveals how stress-related and growth-related signalling cascades use common molecular mechanisms to regulate gene expression in plants.


Assuntos
Proteínas de Arabidopsis/metabolismo , Arabidopsis/efeitos dos fármacos , Arabidopsis/metabolismo , Ciclopentanos/farmacologia , Oxilipinas/farmacologia , Proteínas Repressoras/metabolismo , Transdução de Sinais/efeitos dos fármacos , Arabidopsis/citologia , Proteínas de Arabidopsis/genética , Ciclopentanos/antagonistas & inibidores , Perfilação da Expressão Gênica , Regulação da Expressão Gênica de Plantas , Modelos Biológicos , Oxilipinas/antagonistas & inibidores , Plantas Geneticamente Modificadas , Ligação Proteica , Proteínas Repressoras/genética , Técnicas do Sistema de Duplo-Híbrido
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