Compartment Syndrome of the Hand Presenting as Bullous Edema.

Compartment syndrome of the hand can be a challenging diagnosis to ascertain. The difficulty in diagnosis is in part due to the absence of an established diagnostic criteria. Additionally, when a patient presents obtunded or with an altered sensorium, the identification of compartment syndrome of the hand can be further complicated. Despite the potential difficulty in diagnosis, it is of upmost importance for orthopedic surgeons to recognize and treat this entity in an expeditious manner. Without prompt treatment, the risk is increased morbidity including possible amputation. Here, we present a unique and thought-provoking case along with a review of the literature. The purpose of sharing this case is to highlight potential clues to aid in prompt diagnosis and improve patient outcomes.

A Rare Case of Cutis Verticis Gyrata with Underlying Cerebriform Intradermal Nevus.

Cutis verticis gyrata (CVG) is an uncommon condition of the scalp known for redundant, thickened folds, which emulate the cerebral gyri of the brain. This unusual finding is catalogued as primary essential, primary non-essential, and secondary. While primary essential CVG is an isolated and idiopathic condition, primary non-essential CVG is deemed to be related to neurological, ophthalmological, or psychiatric disorders. Secondary CVG may be due to a variety of systemic disorders, inflammatory dermatoses, or cutaneous neoplasms or infiltrates. This report serves as an example of secondary CVG due to a cerebriform intradermal nevus, with specific focus on clinical course, treatment options, and critical screening guidelines for these patients.