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Eur Psychiatry ; 27(7): 518-21, 2012 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21665441

RESUMO

UNLABELLED: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is often accompanied by significant cognitive impairment, and there are limited interventions specific to this particular symptom. S-adenosylmethionine (SAMe), a naturally occurring molecule which serves as a major methyl-donor in human cellular metabolism, is required for the synthesis and maintenance of several neurotransmitters that have been implicated in the pathophysiology and treatment of cognitive dysfunction in MDD. OBJECTIVES: This study is a secondary analysis of a clinical trial involving the use of adjunctive SAMe for MDD. METHODS: Forty-six serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SRI) non-responders with MDD enrolled in a 6-week, double-blind, randomized trial of adjunctive oral SAMe were administered the self-rated cognitive and physical symptoms questionnaire (CPFQ), a validated measure of cognitive as well as physical symptoms of MDD, before and after treatment. RESULTS: There was a greater improvement in the ability to recall information (P=0.04) and a trend towards statistical significance for greater improvement in word-finding (P=0.09) for patients who received adjunctive SAMe than placebo. None of the remaining five items reached statistical significance. CONCLUSIONS: These preliminary data suggest that SAMe can improve memory-related cognitive symptoms in depressed patients, and warrant replication.


Assuntos
Antidepressivos/uso terapêutico , Transtornos Cognitivos/tratamento farmacológico , Cognição/efeitos dos fármacos , Transtorno Depressivo Maior/tratamento farmacológico , S-Adenosilmetionina/uso terapêutico , Inibidores Seletivos de Recaptação de Serotonina/uso terapêutico , Adulto , Idoso , Antidepressivos/farmacologia , Transtornos Cognitivos/complicações , Transtornos Cognitivos/psicologia , Transtorno Depressivo Maior/complicações , Transtorno Depressivo Maior/psicologia , Método Duplo-Cego , Quimioterapia Combinada , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Rememoração Mental/efeitos dos fármacos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Testes Neuropsicológicos , S-Adenosilmetionina/farmacologia , Autorrelato , Inibidores Seletivos de Recaptação de Serotonina/farmacologia , Inquéritos e Questionários , Resultado do Tratamento
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