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Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc ; 2016: 4296-4299, 2016 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28269230

RESUMO

Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a form of respiratory dysfunction that affects 20% of adults in the world. Among the first-line treatments that are used to mitigate the effects of OSA are continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) and mandibular repositioning devices (MRD). Although CPAP provides a more efficacious therapy than MRDs, recent studies suggest that both are comparable in overall effectiveness due to greater patient preference and adherence to MRD therapy. In this paper, we present the Auto-Positioner, a novel add-on for MRDs that adjusts the extent to which the mandible (lower jaw) is advanced in response to respiratory signals indicating labored breathing during sleep, and to changes in sleeping position known to affect individual patient's airway patency.


Assuntos
Pressão Positiva Contínua nas Vias Aéreas/métodos , Apneia Obstrutiva do Sono/terapia , Acelerometria , Pressão Positiva Contínua nas Vias Aéreas/instrumentação , Humanos , Mandíbula/fisiologia , Monitorização Fisiológica/instrumentação , Monitorização Fisiológica/métodos , Oximetria , Apneia Obstrutiva do Sono/fisiopatologia , Interface Usuário-Computador
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