RESUMO
Virus inactivation of plasma can be achieved by methylene blue/photochemical method. To investigate the effect of this method on immunological properties and biochemical functions of plasma components, the virus-inactivation method was performed on single-donor plasma that was exposed to visible light (40,000 lux) at room temperature for 1 h in the presence of 1 micro mol/L methylene blue. The results showed that activities of the factor VIII, PT and APTT were decreased to a certain degree while most of other plasma proteins were not affected significantly. Human plasma components including albumin, glucose and minerals as well as plasma pH were also not affected. By using different electrophoreses and immunochemical techniques, no neoantigens were found in photodynamically treated plasma and electrophoretic mobility revealed identical patterns for untreated and treated plasma. In conclusion, methylene blue/photochemical method dose not considerably influence the properties of major of plasma components.
Assuntos
Azul de Metileno/farmacologia , Plasma/efeitos dos fármacos , Inativação de Vírus/efeitos dos fármacos , Fatores de Coagulação Sanguínea/metabolismo , Complemento C3/metabolismo , Eletroforese/métodos , Fator VIII/metabolismo , Humanos , Concentração de Íons de Hidrogênio , Luz , Tempo de Tromboplastina Parcial , Plasma/metabolismo , Plasma/efeitos da radiação , Tempo de Trombina , Fatores de Tempo , Inativação de Vírus/efeitos da radiaçãoRESUMO
Aliquots of venous blood from healthy donor were collected in plastic blood storage bags with ACD, GMA or antioxidant solution (superoxide dismutase, SOD), respectively, and stored at 4 degrees C. After storage for varying periods, the parameters of the blood were detected in the blood samples. Results showed that the parameters of the blood stored at 4 degrees C for 75 days in SOD group were following: the recovery of RBC-Hb was 87.2%, plasma-Hb (mg/L) was 193.2, P50 (mmHg) was 34.0 (normal value was 33.1); deformability (DImax) was 0.2413 (74.3% of normal value). There was no evident hemolysis, color change, air bubble and clots. It was concluded that human RBC stored at 4 degrees C for 75 days with SOD solution, recovery of levels of RBC-Hb and plasma-Hb were accorded with the requirements of "Basic Demands of Blood Station" in China.
Assuntos
Antioxidantes/farmacologia , Preservação de Sangue/métodos , Temperatura Baixa , Eritrócitos/efeitos dos fármacos , Deformação Eritrocítica/efeitos dos fármacos , Eritrócitos/metabolismo , Sequestradores de Radicais Livres/farmacologia , Hemoglobinas/efeitos dos fármacos , Hemoglobinas/metabolismo , Humanos , Superóxido Dismutase/farmacologia , Fatores de TempoRESUMO
The structure analysis of porcine hemoglobin alphabeta dimer and the calculation of solvent accessible surface of the amino acids showed the epsilon-amino groups of the lysine are suitable for modification by polyethylene glycol (PEG). The modification of the lysine residues will not affect the carring oxygen capacity of Hb. Three types of linker have been designed to connect PEG and porcine hemoglobin. The lysines between porcine and bovine hemoglobin (pHb and bHb) are highly conserved, but the solvent accessible surface of conserved lysines are different. These suggested that the properties of homologous proteins are similar in pHb and bHb, but the characteristic derived from the homology analysis will be deviated from the actual status. The results of molecular dynamics simulation suggested that the chemical modified porcine hemoglobin would be no immunogenicity.