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1.
Adv Gerontol ; 35(3): 394-398, 2022.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36169367

RESUMO

The development of modern society is characterized by an increase in the volume and changing forms of information presentation. In the works of Russian and foreign gerontologists, it is noted that the perception and analysis of the flow of relevant data today causes difficulties for a significant part of citizens of older age groups, which is due, among other things, to the deterioration of their psychophysiological state. The lack of the ability to use the necessary information negatively affects the quality of life, the level of social adaptation and professional competence. This problem is particularly significant for population groups and professional communities, whose life and activities require the actualization of certain sectors of the information field. Typical examples of such groups are citizens of retirement age who continue professional activities related to the mobilization of intellectual and creative potential, in particular, university teachers. The use of gerontotechnologies contributes to solving the problem, which provides for the development of effective methods for correcting the functional state of elderly citizens, in particular, increasing the ability to perceive information and the level of vital activity. This publication presents the results of an experimental study of the effectiveness of the combined use of peptide bioregulators and massage on the level of professional performance of elderly teachers of a pedagogical university.


Assuntos
Massagem , Qualidade de Vida , Idoso , Humanos , Peptídeos , Competência Profissional , Universidades
2.
Adv Gerontol ; 35(1): 61-67, 2022.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35522110

RESUMO

The work is devoted to the analysis of the education digitalization negative effects and the possibilities of their prevention consideration. The urgency of this problem in the modern conditions of combating the pandemic of the new coronavirus infection and moving a significant part of education and leisure to the virtual space is noted. Against the background of a deficit in physical activity and an increase in the information consumption duration, the participants in the experiment showed a significant increase in the frequency of mental and physical maladjustment symptoms occurrence, a decrease in performance indicators and a deterioration in the biological age parameters. The geroprotective effect of correcting the student lifestyle with an emphasis on information hygiene, optimizing sleep, rest, motor and nutritional regimen in terms of qualitative and quantitative indicators is shown.


Assuntos
Envelhecimento , Pandemias , Exercício Físico , Humanos , Atividades de Lazer , Estilo de Vida , Pandemias/prevenção & controle
3.
Adv Gerontol ; 33(2): 307-312, 2020.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32593245

RESUMO

The two-week use of special breathing exercises in combination with the Cortexin peptide bioregulator optimizes the functional state and increases the professional performance of older teachers more effectively compared to the single use of a pharmacological preparation. The maximum effect is noted immediately after the end of the course use of special breathing exercises and the peptide bioregulator and lasts for two months. The results obtained open up prospects for the use of breathing exercises to enhance and prolong the nootropic drugs and antihypoxants antistress and geroprotective effects.


Assuntos
Exercícios Respiratórios , Emprego , Docentes , Peptídeos e Proteínas de Sinalização Intercelular/farmacologia , Universidades , Idoso , Avaliação Geriátrica , Humanos
4.
Adv Gerontol ; 31(6): 996-1001, 2018.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30877834

RESUMO

It is shown that the two-week use of self-massage of the head and neck in combination with the pharmacological drug Noopept improves the functional state and increases the professional performance of elderly teachers compared to single use of nootropic drug. The greatest increase in the functional state and professional performance was noted immediately after the course of self-massage of the head and neck in combination with the pharmacological drug Noopept. The combined effect of self-massage and nootropic drug on the functional state and professional performance indicators are maintained for 1-2 months, and by the end of the third month they are approaching the initial values.


Assuntos
Dipeptídeos/farmacologia , Massagem/métodos , Competência Profissional/estatística & dados numéricos , Professores Escolares/psicologia , Autocuidado , Idoso , Humanos , Professores Escolares/estatística & dados numéricos
5.
Voen Med Zh ; 337(4): 36-42, 2016 Apr.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27416720

RESUMO

The article presents the results of studying the effectiveness of the complex vestibular workouts based on non-invasive neuromodulation technology in 37 healthy patients aged 18-20 years who have symptoms of aerial sickness in 5 or less minutes. Non-invasive neuromodulation wire-familiarize with the apparatus for vestibular rehabilitation "Brain-Port" (USA), performing electric tactile stimulation of the tongue with biofeedback. An indicator of statokinetic stability was considered from time to tolerance to the vestibular load up to development of vegetative manifestations of aerial sickness. 'Improvement of statokinetic tolerability vestibular training confirmed by computed posturography and gait analysis. Increase of statokinetic stability accompanied not only by an increase in exposure, necessary for motion sickness, but also a decrease in autonomic manifestations, which are the main obstacle to the operator's military activities. Improving balance and gait performance after the swipe-of vestibular training course demonstrates the possible realization of two mechanisms of compensatory and restorative processes: sensory substitution equilibrium function and induction of neuroplasticity in short time.


Assuntos
Biorretroalimentação Psicológica , Equilíbrio Postural/fisiologia , Língua/inervação , Doenças Vestibulares/reabilitação , Vestíbulo do Labirinto/fisiologia , Adolescente , Adulto , Biorretroalimentação Psicológica/instrumentação , Humanos , Masculino , Enjoo devido ao Movimento/fisiopatologia , Enjoo devido ao Movimento/reabilitação , Estimulação Física/métodos , Resultado do Tratamento , Doenças Vestibulares/fisiopatologia , Adulto Jovem
6.
Vestn Otorinolaringol ; (4): 33-6, 2012.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23011366

RESUMO

The objective of the present study was to estimate the efficacy of the tools and methods for the optimization of the activity of the central nervous system (CNS) and analyzers involved in the maintenance of the statokinetic (SK) stability in man. To this effect, we evaluated the outcome of bemitil treatment during 10 days with and without A.I. Yarotsky test and the influence of these procedures on the pathophysiological characteristics of selected elements of the work of operators of aerospace systems. Based on the data obtained in the study, the tools and methods have been developed that allow the efficacy and quality of certain aspects of the operators' activity to be improved, viz. general working capacity under conditions requiring enhanced statokinetic stability, self-confidence, emotional and somatic comfort.


Assuntos
Benzimidazóis , Habituação Psicofisiológica , Militares/psicologia , Senso de Coerência/fisiologia , Enjoo devido ao Movimento em Voo Espacial/prevenção & controle , Medicina Aeroespacial/métodos , Antioxidantes/uso terapêutico , Benzimidazóis/uso terapêutico , Sistema Nervoso Central/efeitos dos fármacos , Sistema Nervoso Central/fisiologia , Habituação Psicofisiológica/efeitos dos fármacos , Habituação Psicofisiológica/fisiologia , Humanos , Cinese/efeitos dos fármacos , Cinese/fisiologia , Masculino , Testes Neuropsicológicos , Voo Espacial , Enjoo devido ao Movimento em Voo Espacial/fisiopatologia , Análise e Desempenho de Tarefas , Vestíbulo do Labirinto/efeitos dos fármacos , Vestíbulo do Labirinto/fisiologia , Recursos Humanos , Adulto Jovem
7.
Voen Med Zh ; (3): 64-5, 80, 1995 Mar.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-7483372

RESUMO

The article studies the influence of training flight upon the statokinetic resistance of cadets from foreign countries. It was found out that in the process of flight training the level of statokinetic resistance was growing, and simultaneously the vegetative, sensor and somatic manifestations were decreasing, and the period of stable equilibration in N.N. Bondarevskii test was increasing. The most pronounced changes in statokinetic resistance was marked in the cadets from Mozambique, Mongolia and Angola; the smallest--in cadets from Vietnam and Laos. In order to optimize the flight training of cadets and safety of training flights it is recommended to apply the system of complex medical monitoring, which will realize the control over the psychophysiological state and statokinetic resistance during the whole period of training.


Assuntos
Aviação/educação , Militares , Equilíbrio Postural , Medicina Aeroespacial , Angola , Força Coriolis , Etiópia , Humanos , Laos , Militares/educação , Mongólia , Moçambique , Vietnã
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